这是安装报错日志

nvidia-installer log file '/var/log/nvidia-installer.log'
creation time: Tue Dec 28 16:47:07 2021
installer version: 470.94

PATH: /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin

nvidia-installer command line:
    ./nvidia-installer

Using: nvidia-installer ncurses v6 user interface
-> Detected 12 CPUs online; setting concurrency level to 12.
-> Installing NVIDIA driver version 470.94.
-> Would you like to register the kernel module sources with DKMS? This will allow DKMS to automatically build a new module, if you install a different kernel later. (Answer: Yes)
-> Install NVIDIA's 32-bit compatibility libraries? (Answer: No)
Looking for install checker script at ./libglvnd_install_checker/check-libglvnd-install.sh
   executing: '/bin/sh ./libglvnd_install_checker/check-libglvnd-install.sh'...
   Found libglvnd libraries: libGLESv2.so.2 libEGL.so.1 libGLX.so.0 libGL.so.1
   Found non-libglvnd libraries:
   Missing libraries: libGLESv1_CM.so.1 libOpenGL.so.0
   libglvnd appears to be installed.
Will not install libglvnd libraries.
-> Skipping GLVND file: "libOpenGL.so.0"
-> Skipping GLVND file: "libOpenGL.so"
-> Skipping GLVND file: "libGLESv1_CM.so.1.2.0"
-> Skipping GLVND file: "libGLESv1_CM.so.1"
-> Skipping GLVND file: "libGLESv1_CM.so"
-> Skipping GLVND file: "libGLESv2.so.2.1.0"
-> Skipping GLVND file: "libGLESv2.so.2"
-> Skipping GLVND file: "libGLESv2.so"
-> Skipping GLVND file: "libGLdispatch.so.0"
-> Skipping GLVND file: "libGLX.so.0"
-> Skipping GLVND file: "libGLX.so"
-> Skipping GLVND file: "libGL.so.1.7.0"
-> Skipping GLVND file: "libGL.so.1"
-> Skipping GLVND file: "libGL.so"
-> Skipping GLVND file: "libEGL.so.1.1.0"
-> Skipping GLVND file: "libEGL.so.1"
-> Skipping GLVND file: "libEGL.so"
WARNING: Unable to determine the path to install the libglvnd EGL vendor library config files. Check that you have pkg-config and the libglvnd development libraries installed, or specify a path with --glvnd-egl-config-path.
Will install libEGL vendor library config file to /usr/share/glvnd/egl_vendor.d
-> Searching for conflicting files:
-> done.
-> Installing 'NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for Linux-x86_64' (470.94):
   executing: '/usr/sbin/ldconfig'...
   executing: '/usr/bin/systemctl daemon-reload'...
-> done.
-> Driver file installation is complete.
-> Installing DKMS kernel module:
ERROR: Failed to run `/usr/sbin/dkms build -m nvidia -v 470.94 -k 5.10.60-amd64-desktop`: 
Kernel preparation unnecessary for this kernel.  Skipping...

Building module:
cleaning build area...
'make' -j12 NV_EXCLUDE_BUILD_MODULES='' KERNEL_UNAME=5.10.60-amd64-desktop IGNORE_CC_MISMATCH='' modules...(bad exit status: 2)
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 5.10.60-amd64-desktop (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/nvidia/470.94/build/make.log for more information.
-> error.
ERROR: Failed to install the kernel module through DKMS. No kernel module was installed; please try installing again without DKMS, or check the DKMS logs for more information.
ERROR: Installation has failed.  Please see the file '/var/log/nvidia-installer.log' for details.  You may find suggestions on fixing installation problems in the README available on the Linux driver download page at www.nvidia.com.

这是dkms的make日志

DKMS make.log for nvidia-470.94 for kernel 5.10.60-amd64-desktop (x86_64)
2021年 12月 28日 星期二 17:16:09 CST
make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/src/linux-headers-5.10.60-amd64-desktop”

  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.
         include/generated/autoconf.h or include/config/auto.conf are missing.
         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.

make[1]: *** [Makefile:720：include/config/auto.conf] 错误 1
make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/src/linux-headers-5.10.60-amd64-desktop”
make: *** [Makefile:80：modules] 错误 2

进入到上面说的/usr/src/对应内核的目录执行了 make oldconfig && make prepare

然后报错找不到Kconfig文件

安装源内驱动：sudo apt-get install nvidia-driver nvidia-settings nvidia-smi mesa-vulkan-drivers vulkan-utils

下载并安装驱动切换插件：https://github.com/zty199/dde-dock-switch_graphics_card/releases/

官网驱动需要在编译驱动的内核下才能用

感谢大佬愿意帮助，但是这个也不行，安装完之后，也重启过系统

楼主有安装过内核源码包吗

dpkg -l | grep linux-headers

有安装过

楼主，我刚才装了这个内核编译成功了，你尝试 apt reinstall linux-headers-5.10.60-amd64-desktop 重装一下源码包，看看有没有文件没装好

/usr/src/linux-headers-5.10.60-amd64-desktop/include/config/auto.conf

这个文件在不在？

文件存在，然后我也重装内核以及NVIDIA驱动，驱动安装成功，但是并没有被加载

楼主不要着急，这种情况我见过多了，你要一步一步来，我用过的所有GNU/Linux里面只有deepin很麻烦

先看看nvidia等内核模块有没有运行

lsmod | grep nvidia

如果没有运行的话就试试

sudo modprobe nvidia

看看有什么提示

顺便看看nouveau有没有运行

lsmod | grep nouveau

linux劝退普通人的实例啊