1、前情提要

2、软件准备

https://device.harmonyos.com/cn/develop/ide#download

文件校验

解压并安装文件

unzip devicetool-linux-tool-4.0.0.400.zip

sudo ./devicetool-linux-tool-4.0.0.400.shh

如遇到报错：

E: 无法定位软件包 python-venv
2023-09-27 12:10:08 - ERROR - python-venv install failed.

解决：

sudo apt-get install python3-venv

使用清华apt源安装python 3.8

S-PC:~$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/tuna.mirrors.list
#清华国内软件源 gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
#https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/debian/

默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

#sudo apt clean all

#sudo apt update

如果更新时遇到缺少公钥问题公钥时，通过如下方法添加公钥（--recv-kes后跟随的数值码由具体update报错提示提供 ***，缺少那些就执行那些）

$ sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 6E*******31