查看udisks2服务状态，确定udisks2是什么原因导致不能启动。

systemctl status udisks2
sudo journalctl -u udisks2.service -f  # 查看服务日志

输出错误提示：

Failed to load the 'crypto' libblockdev plugin

failed to load module crypto: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypt_o.so.3: version `OPENSSL_3.2.0' not found (required by /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcryptsetup.so.12)

修复方法

1. 重新安装openssl-3.2.0

# 下载并编译 OpenSSL

wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-3.2.0.tar.gz
tar -xzf openssl-3.2.0.tar.gz
cd openssl-3.2.0
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl-3.2.0 --openssldir=/usr/local/openssl-3.2.0
make
sudo make install

# 添加到库路径

echo "/usr/local/openssl-3.2.0/lib64" | sudo tee /etc/ld.so.conf.d/openssl-3.2.0.conf
sudo ldconfig

2. 重新安装libblockdev

 #安装完整的 libblockdev 加密支持
sudo apt update
sudo apt install libblockdev-crypto2 libblockdev2
sudo apt install cryptsetup cryptsetup-bin  # LUKS 工具

预防措施

# 启用自动安全更新
sudo dpkg-reconfigure -plow unattended-upgrades  # Ubuntu/Debian