何解？

帮导下内核日志我转给研发分析下看看：

sudo journalctl -k > \~/Desktop/kernel\_journal.txt

bash: ~/Desktop/kernel_journal.txt: 没有那个文件或目录

sudo journalctl -k > ~/Desktop/kernel\_journal.txt

抱歉多了个符号，用这个

在桌面上啦，有个journal.txt

kernel_journal.txt

kernel_journal.txt

是组装机还是华硕的品牌机呢？您现在遇到的问题是因为显卡驱动没有加载（选项三进入的是安全显卡模式，不加载显卡驱动），显卡驱动加载了系统又起不来。目前研发手头没有机器无法调试，初步怀疑是linux-firmware不全缺少固件引起。

先帮导出下这个命令输出的结果贴到txt里提供下看看：

lspci -knnn

00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir/Cezanne Root Complex [1022:1630]
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Renoir/Cezanne Root Complex [1043:8809]
00:00.2 IOMMU [0806]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir/Cezanne IOMMU [1022:1631]
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Renoir/Cezanne IOMMU [1043:8809]
00:01.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir PCIe Dummy Host Bridge [1022:1632]
00:02.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir PCIe Dummy Host Bridge [1022:1632]
DeviceName: Onboard IGD
00:02.1 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir/Cezanne PCIe GPP Bridge [1022:1634]
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Renoir/Cezanne PCIe GPP Bridge [1043:8809]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:08.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir PCIe Dummy Host Bridge [1022:1632]
00:08.1 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir Internal PCIe GPP Bridge to Bus [1022:1635]
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Renoir Internal PCIe GPP Bridge to Bus [1043:8809]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:14.0 SMBus [0c05]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH SMBus Controller [1022:790b] (rev 51)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. FCH SMBus Controller [1043:87e1]
Kernel driver in use: piix4_smbus
Kernel modules: i2c_piix4, sp5100_tco
00:14.3 ISA bridge [0601]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH LPC Bridge [1022:790e] (rev 51)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. FCH LPC Bridge [1043:87e1]
00:18.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Cezanne Data Fabric; Function 0 [1022:166a]
00:18.1 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Cezanne Data Fabric; Function 1 [1022:166b]
00:18.2 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Cezanne Data Fabric; Function 2 [1022:166c]
00:18.3 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Cezanne Data Fabric; Function 3 [1022:166d]
Kernel driver in use: k10temp
Kernel modules: k10temp
00:18.4 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Cezanne Data Fabric; Function 4 [1022:166e]
00:18.5 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Cezanne Data Fabric; Function 5 [1022:166f]
00:18.6 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Cezanne Data Fabric; Function 6 [1022:1670]
00:18.7 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Cezanne Data Fabric; Function 7 [1022:1671]
01:00.0 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 500 Series Chipset USB 3.1 XHCI Controller [1022:43ee]
Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM1042A USB 3.0 Host Controller [1b21:1142]
Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
Kernel modules: xhci_pci
01:00.1 SATA controller [0106]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 500 Series Chipset SATA Controller [1022:43eb]
Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM1062 Serial ATA Controller [1b21:1062]
Kernel driver in use: ahci
01:00.2 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 500 Series Chipset Switch Upstream Port [1022:43e9]
Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. 500 Series Chipset Switch Upstream Port [1b21:0201]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
02:00.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device [1022:43ea]
Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. Device [1b21:3308]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
02:01.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device [1022:43ea]
Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. Device [1b21:3308]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
02:02.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device [1022:43ea]
Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. Device [1b21:3308]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
02:03.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device [1022:43ea]
Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. Device [1b21:3308]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
02:04.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device [1022:43ea]
Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. Device [1b21:3308]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
02:08.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device [1022:43ea]
Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. Device [1b21:3308]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
02:09.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device [1022:43ea]
Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. Device [1b21:3308]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
07:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller [0108]: MAXIO Technology (Hangzhou) Ltd. NVMe SSD Controller MAP1202 (DRAM-less) [1e4b:1202] (rev 01)
Subsystem: MAXIO Technology (Hangzhou) Ltd. NVMe SSD Controller MAP1202 [1e4b:1202]
Kernel driver in use: nvme
09:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8211/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller [10ec:8168] (rev 15)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Onboard RTL8111H Ethernet [1043:8677]
Kernel driver in use: r8169
Kernel modules: r8169
0a:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Cezanne [Radeon Vega Series / Radeon Vega Mobile Series] [1002:1638] (rev c8)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Cezanne [Radeon Vega Series / Radeon Vega Mobile Series] [1043:8809]
Kernel modules: amdgpu
0a:00.1 Audio device [0403]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Renoir Radeon High Definition Audio Controller [1002:1637]
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Renoir Radeon High Definition Audio Controller [1043:8809]
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
0a:00.2 Encryption controller [1080]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 10h-1fh) Platform Security Processor [1022:15df]
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Family 17h (Models 10h-1fh) Platform Security Processor [1043:8809]
Kernel driver in use: ccp
0a:00.3 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir/Cezanne USB 3.1 [1022:1639]
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Renoir/Cezanne USB 3.1 [1043:87e1]
Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
Kernel modules: xhci_pci
0a:00.4 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Renoir/Cezanne USB 3.1 [1022:1639]
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Renoir/Cezanne USB 3.1 [1043:87e1]
Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
Kernel modules: xhci_pci
0a:00.6 Audio device [0403]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h/19h/1ah HD Audio Controller [1022:15e3]
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Family 17h/19h HD Audio Controller [1043:87fe]
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
tmld@tmld-PC:~$

京东上买的一套装的。

老师好！

tmld@tmld-PC:$ sudo apt update&&sudo apt install mesa-utils
请输入密码:
验证成功
命中:2 https://proposed-packages.deepin.com/beige-testing unstable/crimson InRelease
获取:1 https://app-store-files.uniontech.com/250619204418708/appstorev23 beige InRelease [7,673 B]
忽略:3 https://community-packages.deepin.com/beige crimson InRelease
获取:5 https://app-store-files.uniontech.com/250619204418708/appstorev23 beige/appstore amd64 Packages [842 kB]
命中:4 https://cdn-community-packages.deepin.com/driver-V25 snipe InRelease
命中:6 https://community-packages.deepin.com/beige crimson Release
命中:7 https://repo.radeon.com/amdgpu/6.4.1/ubuntu noble InRelease
命中:9 https://repo.radeon.com/rocm/apt/6.4.1 noble InRelease
已下载 849 kB，耗时 2秒 (477 kB/s)
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树... 完成
正在读取状态信息... 完成
有 2 个软件包可以升级。请执行 ‘apt list --upgradable’ 来查看它们。
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树... 完成
正在读取状态信息... 完成
mesa-utils 已经是最新版 (9.0.0-2)。
升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 0 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 2 个软件包未被升级。
有 1 个软件包没有被完全安装或卸载。
解压缩后会消耗 0 B 的额外空间。
您希望继续执行吗？ [Y/n] y
正在设置 grub-pc (2.12-7deepin4) ...
: not foundkg/info/grub-pc.config: 3: /etc/default/grub:
dpkg: 处理软件包 grub-pc (--configure)时出错：
已安装 grub-pc 软件包 post-installation 脚本 子进程返回错误状态 127
在处理时有错误发生：
grub-pc
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
tmld@tmld-PC:$ glxinfo | grep -i opengl
OpenGL vendor string: Mesa
OpenGL renderer string: llvmpipe (LLVM 19.1.4, 256 bits)
OpenGL core profile version string: 4.5 (Core Profile) Mesa 24.3.0-1deepin1
OpenGL core profile shading language version string: 4.50
OpenGL core profile context flags: (none)
OpenGL core profile profile mask: core profile
OpenGL core profile extensions:
OpenGL version string: 4.5 (Compatibility Profile) Mesa 24.3.0-1deepin1
OpenGL shading language version string: 4.50
OpenGL context flags: (none)
OpenGL profile mask: compatibility profile
OpenGL extensions:
OpenGL ES profile version string: OpenGL ES 3.2 Mesa 24.3.0-1deepin1
OpenGL ES profile shading language version string: OpenGL ES GLSL ES 3.20
OpenGL ES profile extensions:
tmld@tmld-PC:~$

已经转给研发同事了，等他们看了回复哈，请稍安勿躁

这张图是用哪个工具看的？