最近想尝试deepin，恰好我的文件系统是btrfs，所以在deepin 23的安装镜像参考debootstrap仓库使用了debootstrap在子卷中安装了deepin。然后通过 arch-chroot进入系统在通过以下命令完整安装桌面环境并启动。

apt install linux-image-deepin-hwe-amd64 initramfs-tools grub-pc
apt install deepin-desktop-environment-extras
dpkg-reconfig linux-image-6.6.71-amd64-desktop-hwe
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

我已经使用主系统ESP分区中安装了grub，所以没有使用 grub-install再安装一遍。然后重启，读取 grub.cfg成功启动后登陆 root手动创建用户用户并添加到 lp sudo users netdev scanner lpadmin sambashare用户组，为确保没问题后再次重新启动。

在使用过程中发现无法通过控制中心设置深色模式，具体表现为在点击深色模式后能够切换成功，但是马上变回浅色模式。

通过 dde-control-center --show获取的日志

25-02-27T10:53:10.570 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  loading plugin:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-adapterv20tov23-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:10.571 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  loading plugin:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-commoninfo-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:10.571 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  loading plugin:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-bluetooth-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:10.571 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  loading plugin:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-defaultapp-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:10.572 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "load plugin: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-adapterv20tov23-plugin.so end, using time: 1 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.572 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  loading plugin:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-accounts-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:10.573 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  loading plugin:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-authentication-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:10.573 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  loading plugin:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-datetime-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:10.573 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "load plugin: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-bluetooth-plugin.so end, using time: 1 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.575 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  loading plugin:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-display-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:10.575 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "load plugin: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-commoninfo-plugin.so end, using time: 3 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.576 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  loading plugin:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-fcitx5configtool-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:10.576 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "load plugin: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-defaultapp-plugin.so end, using time: 3 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.577 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  loading plugin:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-keyboard-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:10.580 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "load plugin: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-fcitx5configtool-plugin.so end, using time: 3 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.580 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  loading plugin:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-mouse-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:10.581 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "load plugin: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-display-plugin.so end, using time: 6 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.582 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  loading plugin:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-notification-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:10.583 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "load plugin: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-authentication-plugin.so end, using time: 9 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.583 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  loading plugin:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-personalization-dock-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:10.584 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "load plugin: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-keyboard-plugin.so end, using time: 7 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.585 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "load plugin: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-mouse-plugin.so end, using time: 5 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.585 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  loading plugin:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-personalization-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:10.586 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "load plugin: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-notification-plugin.so end, using time: 3 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.587 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  loading plugin:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-power-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:10.587 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "load plugin: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-personalization-dock-plugin.so end, using time: 3 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.587 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  loading plugin:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-sound-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:10.588 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  loading plugin:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-network-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:10.589 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  loading plugin:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-systeminfo-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:10.590 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "load plugin: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-accounts-plugin.so end, using time: 17 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.590 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  loading plugin:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-touchscreen-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:10.591 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "load plugin: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-datetime-plugin.so end, using time: 17 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.592 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "load plugin: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-personalization-plugin.so end, using time: 6 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.593 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  loading plugin:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-wacom-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:10.594 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  loading plugin:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-update-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:10.596 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "load plugin: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-network-plugin.so end, using time: 7 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.597 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "load plugin: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-power-plugin.so end, using time: 9 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.601 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "load plugin: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-sound-plugin.so end, using time: 13 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.602 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "load plugin: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-wacom-plugin.so end, using time: 8 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.602 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "load plugin: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-touchscreen-plugin.so end, using time: 11 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.604 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "load plugin: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-update-plugin.so end, using time: 10 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.605 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "load plugin: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-systeminfo-plugin.so end, using time: 15 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.617 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  loading plugin:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-deepinid-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:10.622 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "load plugin: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-deepinid-plugin.so end, using time: 5 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.623 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "get module: adapterV20toV23 end, using time: 0 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.623 [Info] []  create syncmodule
25-02-27T10:53:10.644 [Warning] [] <> QObject: Cannot create children for a parent that is in a different thread.
(Parent is dccV23::AccountsPlugin(0x558fb4f96e80), parent's thread is QThread(0x558fb4dff6f0), current thread is QThreadPoolThread(0x558fb4e14bb0)
25-02-27T10:53:10.652 [Warning] []  Security interface invalid:  ""
25-02-27T10:53:10.653 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "get module: bluetooth end, using time: 29 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.653 [Warning] []  "The name com.deepin.daemon.SecurityEnhance was not provided by any .service files"
25-02-27T10:53:10.655 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "get module: defapp end, using time: 31 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.656 [Warning] [] <> QObject: Cannot create children for a parent that is in a different thread.
(Parent is Fcitx5ConfigPlugin(0x558fb4f96e60), parent's thread is QThread(0x558fb4dff6f0), current thread is QThreadPoolThread(0x558fb4f43620)
25-02-27T10:53:10.656 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "get module: Manage Input Methods end, using time: 0 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.658 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "get module: commoninfo end, using time: 34 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.664 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "get module: datetime end, using time: 41 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.665 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "get module: authentication end, using time: 42 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.666 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "get module: cloudsync end, using time: 43 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.673 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "get module: display end, using time: 19 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.673 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "get module: dock end, using time: 6 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.675 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "get module: accounts end, using time: 52 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.675 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "get module: network end, using time: 10 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.696 [Warning] [] <> QObject: Cannot create children for a parent that is in a different thread.
(Parent is SoundPlugin(0x7f31fc0085a0), parent's thread is QThread(0x558fb4dff6f0), current thread is QThreadPoolThread(0x558fb4e14bb0)
25-02-27T10:53:10.696 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "get module: sound end, using time: 20 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.701 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "get module: keyboard end, using time: 45 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.703 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "get module: notification end, using time: 37 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.715 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "get module: mouse end, using time: 56 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.719 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "get module: personalization end, using time: 46 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.732 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "get module: update end, using time: 30 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.736 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "get module: touchscreen end, using time: 39 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.736 [Info] [dcc-wacom-module]  Wacom is exist ?: false
25-02-27T10:53:10.737 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "get module: wacom end, using time: 33 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.748 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "get module: power end, using time: 74 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.752 [Info] [dcc-frame-pluginManager]  "get module: systeminfo end, using time: 75 ms"
25-02-27T10:53:10.798 [Debug] []  info:  1 "[{\"DriverName\":\"org.deepin.dde.Face1\",\"CharaType\":4}]"
25-02-27T10:53:10.801 [Debug] []  CharaManger List :  ""
25-02-27T10:53:10.801 [Debug] []  facePrintInter ListFaces call Error or MangerList is empty! 
25-02-27T10:53:11.056 [Debug] [dcc-adapterv20tov23-worker]  loading module:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-accounts-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:11.074 [Debug] [dcc-adapterv20tov23-worker]  loading module:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-adapterv20tov23-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:11.077 [Debug] [dcc-adapterv20tov23-worker]  loading module:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-authentication-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:11.087 [Debug] [dcc-adapterv20tov23-worker]  loading module:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-bluetooth-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:11.097 [Debug] [dcc-adapterv20tov23-worker]  loading module:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-commoninfo-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:11.107 [Debug] [dcc-adapterv20tov23-worker]  loading module:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-datetime-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:11.117 [Debug] [dcc-adapterv20tov23-worker]  loading module:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-deepinid-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:11.127 [Debug] [dcc-adapterv20tov23-worker]  loading module:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-defaultapp-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:11.137 [Debug] [dcc-adapterv20tov23-worker]  loading module:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-display-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:11.147 [Debug] [dcc-adapterv20tov23-worker]  loading module:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-fcitx5configtool-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:11.157 [Debug] [dcc-adapterv20tov23-worker]  loading module:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-keyboard-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:11.167 [Debug] [dcc-adapterv20tov23-worker]  loading module:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-mouse-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:11.177 [Debug] [dcc-adapterv20tov23-worker]  loading module:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-network-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:11.187 [Debug] [dcc-adapterv20tov23-worker]  loading module:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-notification-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:11.197 [Debug] [dcc-adapterv20tov23-worker]  loading module:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-personalization-dock-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:11.207 [Debug] [dcc-adapterv20tov23-worker]  loading module:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-personalization-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:11.217 [Debug] [dcc-adapterv20tov23-worker]  loading module:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-power-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:11.227 [Debug] [dcc-adapterv20tov23-worker]  loading module:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-sound-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:11.237 [Debug] [dcc-adapterv20tov23-worker]  loading module:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-systeminfo-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:11.247 [Debug] [dcc-adapterv20tov23-worker]  loading module:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-touchscreen-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:11.257 [Debug] [dcc-adapterv20tov23-worker]  loading module:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-update-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:11.267 [Debug] [dcc-adapterv20tov23-worker]  loading module:  "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-control-center/modules/libdcc-wacom-plugin.so"
25-02-27T10:53:12.780 [Debug] [dcc-personal-workder]  "opacity: 0.34, slider: 34"
25-02-27T10:53:12.795 [Debug] [dcc-personal-workder]  onToggleWM:  "deepin wm"
25-02-27T10:53:15.719 [Debug] [] <> It's not exist the property:[ GlobalTheme ] for parent: DisplayDBusProxy(0x7f31f401b000) , interface: "org.deepin.dde.Appearance1" , and It's changed value is: QVariant(QString, "custom.light")
25-02-27T10:53:15.769 [Debug] [dcc-personal-workder]  ChangeProperty is  "globaltheme" ; value is "custom.light"
25-02-27T10:53:17.866 [Debug] [] <> It's not exist the property:[ GtkTheme ] for parent: DisplayDBusProxy(0x7f31f401b000) , interface: "org.deepin.dde.Appearance1" , and It's changed value is: QVariant(QString, "deepin-dark")
25-02-27T10:53:17.866 [Debug] [] <> It's not exist the property:[ GlobalTheme ] for parent: DisplayDBusProxy(0x7f31f401b000) , interface: "org.deepin.dde.Appearance1" , and It's changed value is: QVariant(QString, "custom.dark")
25-02-27T10:53:17.868 [Debug] [dcc-personal-workder]  ChangeProperty is  "gtk" ; value is "deepin-dark"
25-02-27T10:53:17.869 [Debug] [dcc-personal-workder]  ChangeProperty is  "globaltheme" ; value is "custom.dark"
25-02-27T10:53:18.255 [Debug] [dcc-personal-workder]  ChangeProperty is  "globaltheme" ; value is "custom.dark"
25-02-27T10:53:18.256 [Debug] [dcc-personal-workder]  ChangeProperty is  "globaltheme" ; value is "custom.dark"
25-02-27T10:53:18.256 [Debug] [dcc-personal-workder]  ChangeProperty is  "globaltheme" ; value is "custom.dark"
25-02-27T10:53:18.257 [Debug] [dcc-personal-workder]  ChangeProperty is  "globaltheme" ; value is "custom.dark"
25-02-27T10:53:20.345 [Debug] [] <> It's not exist the property:[ GlobalTheme ] for parent: DisplayDBusProxy(0x7f31f401b000) , interface: "org.deepin.dde.Appearance1" , and It's changed value is: QVariant(QString, "custom")
25-02-27T10:53:20.418 [Debug] [] <> It's not exist the property:[ GtkTheme ] for parent: DisplayDBusProxy(0x7f31f401b000) , interface: "org.deepin.dde.Appearance1" , and It's changed value is: QVariant(QString, "deepin")
25-02-27T10:53:20.419 [Debug] [dcc-personal-workder]  ChangeProperty is  "globaltheme" ; value is "custom"
25-02-27T10:53:20.420 [Debug] [dcc-personal-workder]  ChangeProperty is  "gtk" ; value is "deepin"

论坛中有同志提到复制自动安装过系统中的 home文件夹可以解决问题 ¹。