给内核加了启动参数

pcie_ports=compat

连上显示器再启动，ip a 会显示这个：

enp86s0f0: mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000 link/ether b8:4a:64:8f:16:c4 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff`

lspci -v 显示：

2e:00.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Thunderbolt 4 Bridge [Goshen Ridge 2020] (rev 03) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
        Subsystem: Intel Corporation Thunderbolt 4 Bridge [Goshen Ridge 2020]
        !!! Unknown header type 7f
        I/O behind bridge: 00005000-00008fff [size=16K] [32-bit]
        Memory behind bridge: 52000000-5e1fffff [size=194M] [32-bit]
        Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 0000006130000000-000000614bffffff [size=448M] [64-bit]

2f:00.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Thunderbolt 4 Bridge [Goshen Ridge 2020] (rev 03) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
        Subsystem: Intel Corporation Thunderbolt 4 Bridge [Goshen Ridge 2020]
        !!! Unknown header type 7f

2f:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Thunderbolt 4 Bridge [Goshen Ridge 2020] (rev 03) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
        Subsystem: Intel Corporation Thunderbolt 4 Bridge [Goshen Ridge 2020]
        !!! Unknown header type 7f
        I/O behind bridge: 00005000-00005fff [size=4K] [32-bit]
        Memory behind bridge: 52000000-55efffff [size=63M] [32-bit]
        Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 0000006130000000-00000061394fffff [size=149M] [64-bit]

2f:02.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Thunderbolt 4 Bridge [Goshen Ridge 2020] (rev 03) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
        Subsystem: Intel Corporation Thunderbolt 4 Bridge [Goshen Ridge 2020]
        !!! Unknown header type 7f
        I/O behind bridge: 00006000-00006fff [size=4K] [32-bit]
        Memory behind bridge: 55f00000-59dfffff [size=63M] [32-bit]
        Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 0000006139500000-00000061429fffff [size=149M] [64-bit]

2f:03.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Thunderbolt 4 Bridge [Goshen Ridge 2020] (rev 03) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
        Subsystem: Intel Corporation Thunderbolt 4 Bridge [Goshen Ridge 2020]
        !!! Unknown header type 7f
        I/O behind bridge: 00007000-00007fff [size=4K] [32-bit]
        Memory behind bridge: 59e00000-5dcfffff [size=63M] [32-bit]
        Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 0000006142a00000-000000614befffff [size=149M] [64-bit]

2f:04.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Thunderbolt 4 Bridge [Goshen Ridge 2020] (rev 03) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
        Subsystem: Intel Corporation Thunderbolt 4 Bridge [Goshen Ridge 2020]
        !!! Unknown header type 7f
        Memory behind bridge: 5dd00000-5dffffff [size=3M] [32-bit]

56:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation Ethernet Controller (2) I225-LMvP (rev 03)
        Subsystem: Lenovo Ethernet Controller (2) I225-LMvP
        !!! Unknown header type 7f
        Memory at 5dd00000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1M]
        Memory at 5df00000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
        Expansion ROM at 5de00000 [disabled] [size=1M]
        Kernel driver in use: igc
        Kernel modules: igc

解决了

https://bbs.deepin.org/zh/post/277272