1 安装docker-ce- Community - Deepin Technology

[Share Experiences] 1 安装docker-ce

Experiences and Insight 3545 views · 5 replies ·

sleepytime

deepin

2023-09-15 02:38

Author

说明

最通用的安装docker-ce的方式，理论上适合任何linux系统。

实测过ubuntu，deepin20.9，deepinV23系统。

未使用rootless方式，以后有时间了测试。

docker-ce 官方离线包下载地址：

https://download.docker.com/linux

例如debian12的包：https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/dists/bookworm/pool/stable/amd64/

例如ubuntu 24.04的包： https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/noble/pool/stable/amd64/

不同名称的包下载最新时间的即可。

containerd.io_1.6.9-1_amd64.deb
docker-buildx-plugin_0.10.5-1~ubuntu.18.04~bionic_amd64.deb
docker-ce_24.0.2-1~ubuntu.18.04~bionic_amd64.deb
docker-ce-cli_24.0.2-1~ubuntu.18.04~bionic_amd64.deb
docker-ce-rootless-extras_24.0.2-1~ubuntu.18.04~bionic_amd64.deb
docker-compose-plugin_2.18.1-1~ubuntu.18.04~bionic_amd64.deb
docker-scan-plugin_0.23.0~ubuntu-bionic_amd64.deb

在线安装docker-ce

sudo -i
export DOWNLOAD_URL="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce"
wget -O- https://get.docker.com/ | sh

# 改成不冲突的网段即可。
cat < /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"default-address-pools": [
{
"base": "192.168.200.0/24",
"size": 24
},
{
"base": "192.168.201.0/24",
"size": 24
}
]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl restart docker

https://get.docker.com 打开就是sh脚本内容，可以使用有科学上网的电脑提前下载，然后上传并手动bash执行即可。

普通用户使用docker不用sudo的方法

sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
newgrp docker
# 重新登录才生效

# 验证检查是否有Got permission denied提示
docker version
docker compose version

额外内容

Installing Docker and The Docker Utility Engine for NVIDIA GPUs

(1)Installing the NVIDIA Container Toolkit

(2)configure the docker container runtime

(3)Testing Docker and NVIDIA Container Runtime

# 有nvidia显卡，安装了cuda，需要补充安装
curl -fsSL https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/gpgkey | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/nvidia-container-toolkit-keyring.gpg \
  && curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/stable/deb/nvidia-container-toolkit.list | \
    sed 's#deb https://#deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nvidia-container-toolkit-keyring.gpg] https://#g' | \
    sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-container-toolkit.list


sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y nvidia-container-toolkit
sudo nvidia-ctk runtime configure --runtime=docker
sudo systemctl restart docker

这个源的速度太慢了，而且如果是内网离线部署也不友好。

NVIDIA Container Toolkit官方提供了离线包下载地址：

stable/deb: https://github.com/NVIDIA/libnvidia-container/tree/gh-pages/stable/deb
experimental/deb: https://github.com/NVIDIA/libnvidia-container/tree/gh-pages/experimental/deb
stable/rpm: https://github.com/NVIDIA/libnvidia-container/tree/gh-pages/stable/rpm
experimental/rpm: https://github.com/NVIDIA/libnvidia-container/tree/gh-pages/experimental/rpm