[Others] Compile and install GnuCash-4.8 from source
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JasonZhang
deepin
2022-10-11 23:08
Author
In Deepin's software repository, the version of Gnucash is still 3.8, which does not support remote databases. Looking at the documentation, I found that if you want to install the 4.x version, you have to compile it yourself. Here is my installation process.
There may be various errors that make it impossible to continue, including but not limited to the following. Generally, some packages are missing and have not been installed. Just follow the error prompts to install.
No package 'libxslt' found
No package 'webkit2gtk-4.0' found
No package 'gwenhywfar' found
Neither guile 3.0, guile 2.2, nor guile 2.0 were found GnuCash can't run
without one of them. Ensure that one is installed and can be found with
pkg-config.
If it is really troublesome, ubuntu can directly install perl & build-essential, other distributions have not been tested, I don't know
sudo apt-get install perl build-essential
After entering the command, press Enter all the way, and continue to execute the build command in the previous step after the installation is complete.
If there is still an error, select the following package to install according to the error message
Before each recompilation, it is best to clear the installation directory first, because after compiling and running, it always prompts that the library is missing, and finally clearing the installation directory and recompiling it will pass.
In Deepin's software repository, the version of Gnucash is still 3.8, which does not support remote databases. Looking at the documentation, I found that if you want to install the 4.x version, you have to compile it yourself. Here is my installation process.
Official documentation: https://wiki.gnucash.org/wiki/Install_Build_Tools
Repository: https://github.com/Gnucash/gnucash
Directory Description:
~/project/gncash
/opt/gnucash
1.Clone the code to ~/project/gnucash
cd ~/project && git clone [email protected]:Gnucash/gnucash.git
checkout 4.8
The latest version number as of the time of writing is 4.8. To install other versions, just check out other tags.
2.compile
2.1. Install the libraries required for compilation
sudo apt-get install build-essential make cmake ninja-build autoconf automake libtool m4
If it is ubuntu 20.04 LTS, you also need to execute
apt-get install libboost-program-options1.71-dev
2.2. Create a new gnucash folder under /opt
sudo cd /opt && mkdir gnucash && cd /opt/gnucash
2.3. Execute the cmake command
Build with Cmake and Make
sudo cmake -DCMADE_INSTALLPREFIX=/opt/gnucash ~/project/gnucash
Or build with Cmake and Ninja
sudo cmake -GNinja -DCMADE_INSTALLPREFIX=/opt/gnucash ~/project/gnucash
There may be various errors that make it impossible to continue, including but not limited to the following. Generally, some packages are missing and have not been installed. Just follow the error prompts to install.
If it is really troublesome, ubuntu can directly install perl & build-essential, other distributions have not been tested, I don't know
sudo apt-get install perl build-essential
After entering the command, press Enter all the way, and continue to execute the build command in the previous step after the installation is complete.
If there is still an error, select the following package to install according to the error message
sudo apt-get install libxslt1-dev libwebkit2gtk-4.0-dev gettext swig guile-2.2-dev libgwengui-gtk3-dev libaqbanking-dev libofx-dev xsltproc libgtest-dev google-mock libmock-dev libsecret-1-dev libdbi1 libdbi-dev libboost-all-dev libdbd-mysql valgrind
After the build is successful, execute:
sudo make && sudo make install
or
sudo ninja && sudo ninja install
3.Operation
After the installation is complete, you can run gnucash
/opt/gnucash/bin/gnucash
Aliases can be created with the alias command:
alias gnucash="/opt/gnucash/bin/gnucash"
Or add environment variables:
sudo vim /home//.profile
Add any of the following lines
PATH = $PATH : $HOME /opt/gnucash/bin # Your home directory will be searched after system directories
or
PATH = $HOME /opt/gnucash/bin: $PATH # This will search your home directory before system directories
4.Create a desktop shortcut
Create a new GnuCash-4.8.desktop on the desktop and write the following content with a text editor
[Desktop Entry]
Categories=finance;
Comment[zh_CN]=
Comment=
Exec=/opt/gnucash/bin/gnucash
Icon=/opt/gnucash/share/gnucash/pixmaps/gnucash-icon.ico
MimeType=
Name[zh_CN]=GnuCash-4.8
Name=GnuCash-4.8
Path=
StartupNotify=true
Terminal=false
Type=Application
5.matters needing attention
Before each recompilation, it is best to clear the installation directory first, because after compiling and running, it always prompts that the library is missing, and finally clearing the installation directory and recompiling it will pass.
References:https://wiki.gnucash.org/wiki/Building_On_Linux
welcome to discuss with us:
Telegram: https://t.me/deepin
Discord:https://discord.gg/xjjkcp6H2P