[Newbies] 打开sshd的方法对吗?
Tofloor
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deepin
2022-03-20 09:25
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刚在VirtualBox中安装上了Deepin社区版,发现默认sshd服务没有打开,就依样画葫芦配置了一下,也不知道标准操作是啥,就算是新手贴吧。

sudo vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

#       $OpenBSD: sshd_config,v 1.103 2018/04/09 20:41:22 tj Exp $

 

# This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file.  See

# sshd_config(5) for more information.

 

# This sshd was compiled with PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin

 

# The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with

# OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where

# possible, but leave them commented.  Uncommented options override the

# default value.

 

#Port 22

#AddressFamily any

#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0

#ListenAddress ::

 

HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key

HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key

HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key

 

# Ciphers and keying

#RekeyLimit default none

 

# Logging

SyslogFacility AUTH

#LogLevel INFO

 

# Authentication:

 

#LoginGraceTime 2m

PermitRootLogin no

#StrictModes yes

#MaxAuthTries 6

#MaxSessions 10

 

#PubkeyAuthentication yes

 

# Expect .ssh/authorized_keys2 to be disregarded by default in future.

AuthorizedKeysFile      .ssh/authorized_keys

 

#AuthorizedPrincipalsFile none

 

#AuthorizedKeysCommand none

#AuthorizedKeysCommandUser nobody

 

# For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts

#HostbasedAuthentication no

# Change to yes if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for

# HostbasedAuthentication

#IgnoreUserKnownHosts no

# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files

#IgnoreRhosts yes

 

# To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here!

PasswordAuthentication yes

#PermitEmptyPasswords no

 

# Change to yes to enable challenge-response passwords (beware issues with

# some PAM modules and threads)

ChallengeResponseAuthentication no

 

# Kerberos options

#KerberosAuthentication no

#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes

#KerberosTicketCleanup yes

#KerberosGetAFSToken no

 

# GSSAPI options

GSSAPIAuthentication yes

GSSAPICleanupCredentials no

#GSSAPIStrictAcceptorCheck yes

#GSSAPIKeyExchange no

 

# Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication, account processing,

# and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will

# be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication and

# PasswordAuthentication.  Depending on your PAM configuration,

# PAM authentication via ChallengeResponseAuthentication may bypass

# the setting of "PermitRootLogin without-password".

# If you just want the PAM account and session checks to run without

# PAM authentication, then enable this but set PasswordAuthentication

# and ChallengeResponseAuthentication to 'no'.

UsePAM yes

 

#AllowAgentForwarding yes

#AllowTcpForwarding yes

#GatewayPorts no

X11Forwarding yes

#X11DisplayOffset 10

#X11UseLocalhost yes

#PermitTTY yes

PrintMotd no

#PrintLastLog yes

#TCPKeepAlive yes

#PermitUserEnvironment no

#Compression delayed

ClientAliveInterval 60

ClientAliveCountMax 3

#UseDNS no

#PidFile /var/run/sshd.pid

#MaxStartups 10:30:100

#PermitTunnel no

#ChrootDirectory none

#VersionAddendum none

 

# no default banner path

#Banner none

 

# Allow client to pass locale environment variables

AcceptEnv LANG LC_*

 

# override default of no subsystems

Subsystem       sftp    /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server

 

# Example of overriding settings on a per-user basis

#Match User anoncvs

#       X11Forwarding no

#       AllowTcpForwarding no

#       PermitTTY no

#       ForceCommand cvs server

 

 

# Fix CVE-2020-15778

StrictScpCheck yes

 

sudo systemctl start sshd.service

sudo systemctl enable sshd.service

这样sshd服务就开启了

 

在编辑的时候发现vim编辑sshd_config中,无法ctrl+shift+c复制,ctrl+shift+v粘贴。

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All Replies
Mr-Wan
deepin
2022-03-20 09:59
#1

PermitRootLogin no -> yes

自用玩的话,这个一般是打开。然后能连上就得了。真有安全需要要参考手册了。

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[^_^]
deepin
2022-03-21 17:58
#2

直接 systemctl start sshd 就完了。

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