使用woeusb ，其中woeusb 在此处下载

https://github.com/WoeUSB/WoeUSB

放入/usr/bin目录，woeusb命令如下

sudo woeusb --tgt-fs NTFS --device win10_14393_x64_Lite2016.09.09.iso /dev/sdX
WoeUSB v5.0.4
==============================
Mounting source filesystem...
Wiping all existing partition table and filesystem signatures in /dev/sdc...
/dev/sdc: 2 bytes were erased at offset 0x000001fe (dos): 55 aa
/dev/sdc: calling ioctl to re-read partition table: 成功
Ensure that /dev/sdc is really wiped...
Creating new partition table on /dev/sdc...
Creating target partition...
Making system realize that partition table has changed...
Wait 3 seconds for block device nodes to populate...
Cluster size has been automatically set to 4096 bytes.
Creating NTFS volume structures.
mkntfs completed successfully. Have a nice day.
--2020-12-28 14:39:22-- https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/raw/master/res/uefi/uefi-ntfs.img
正在解析主机 github.com (github.com)... 13.229.188.59
正在连接 github.com (github.com)|13.229.188.59|:443... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 302 Found
位置：https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pbatard/rufus/master/res/uefi/uefi-ntfs.img [跟随至新的 URL]
--2020-12-28 14:39:24-- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pbatard/rufus/master/res/uefi/uefi-ntfs.img
正在解析主机 raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)... 199.232.68.133
正在连接 raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)|199.232.68.133|:443... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：524288 (512K) [application/octet-stream]
正在保存至: “/tmp/WoeUSB.s3SP1E.tempdir/uefi-ntfs.img”

uefi-ntfs.img 100%[=========================================>] 512.00K 9.50KB/s 用时 54s

2020-12-28 14:40:19 (9.49 KB/s) - 已保存 “/tmp/WoeUSB.s3SP1E.tempdir/uefi-ntfs.img” [524288/524288])

记录了1024+0 的读入
记录了1024+0 的写出
524288 bytes (524 kB, 512 KiB) copied, 0.295137 s, 1.8 MB/s
Mounting target filesystem...
Copying files from source media...
grep: /tmp/woeusb-source-20201228-143819-Monday.rWvDOH/sources/cversion.ini: 没有那个文件或目录
Installing GRUB bootloader for legacy PC booting support...
Installing for i386-pc platform.
Installation finished. No error reported.
Installing custom GRUB config for legacy PC booting...
Unmounting and removing "/tmp/woeusb-source-20201228-143819-Monday.rWvDOH"...
Unmounting and removing "/tmp/woeusb-target-20201228-143819-Monday.5cC8ti"...
You may now safely detach the target device
Done :)
The target device should be bootable now

安装到这一步，等了10分钟左右，！

Installing GRUB bootloader for legacy PC booting support...
Installing for i386-pc platform.