本帖最后由 gaohj 于 2020-9-26 07:19 编辑

自动更新时提示未完全安装。于是重新执行，执行过程和错误日志如下：

$ sudo apt install -f nvidia-kernel-dkms
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree      
Reading state information... Done
nvidia-kernel-dkms is already the newest version (440.100-1).
nvidia-kernel-dkms set to manually installed.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Setting up nvidia-kernel-dkms (440.100-1) ...
Removing old nvidia-current-440.100 DKMS files...

------------------------------
Deleting module version: 440.100
completely from the DKMS tree.
------------------------------
Done.
Loading new nvidia-current-440.100 DKMS files...
Building for 5.8.5-050805-generic
Building initial module for 5.8.5-050805-generic
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 5.8.5-050805-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/nvidia-current/440.100/build/make.log for more information.
dpkg: error processing package nvidia-kernel-dkms (--configure):
installed nvidia-kernel-dkms package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 10
Errors were encountered while processing:
nvidia-kernel-dkms
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
$ cat /var/lib/dkms/nvidia-current/440.100/build/make.log
DKMS make.log for nvidia-current-440.100 for kernel 5.8.5-050805-generic (x86_64)
Sat 19 Sep 2020 07:25:05 AM CST
make  V=1 -C /lib/modules/5.8.5-050805-generic/build M=/var/lib/dkms/nvidia-current/440.100/build ARCH=x86_64 NV_KERNEL_SOURCES=/lib/modules/5.8.5-050805-generic/build NV_KERNEL_OUTPUT=/lib/modules/5.8.5-050805-generic/build NV_KERNEL_MODULES="nvidia nvidia-uvm nvidia-modeset nvidia-drm" INSTALL_MOD_DIR=kernel/drivers/video NV_SPECTRE_V2=0 modules
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-5.8.5-050805-generic'
test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e include/config/auto.conf || (                \
echo >&2;                                                       \
echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";           \
echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or include/config/auto.conf are missing.";\
echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";      \
echo >&2 ;                                                      \
/bin/false)
make -f ./scripts/Makefile.build obj=/var/lib/dkms/nvidia-current/440.100/build \
single-build= \
need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1
scripts/Makefile.lib:8: 'always' is deprecated. Please use 'always-y' instead
NV_CONFTEST_CMD=/bin/sh /var/lib/dkms/nvidia-current/440.100/build/conftest.sh "gcc" x86_64 /lib/modules/5.8.5-050805-generic/build /lib/modules/5.8.5-050805-generic/build
NV_CONFTEST_CFLAGS=-O2 -D__KERNEL__ -DKBUILD_BASENAME="#conftest7796" -DKBUILD_MODNAME="#conftest7796" -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/include -I/lib/modules/5.8.5-050805-generic/build/arch/x86/include/asm/mach-default -I/lib/modules/5.8.5-050805-generic/build/include/asm-x86/mach-default -include /lib/modules/5.8.5-050805-generic/build/include/generated/autoconf.h -I/lib/modules/5.8.5-050805-generic/build/arch/x86/include -I/lib/modules/5.8.5-050805-generic/build/arch/x86/include/uapi -I/lib/modules/5.8.5-050805-generic/build/arch/x86/include/generated -I/lib/modules/5.8.5-050805-generic/build/arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I/lib/modules/5.8.5-050805-generic/build/include -I/lib/modules/5.8.5-050805-generic/build/include/uapi -I/lib/modules/5.8.5-050805-generic/build/include/xen -I/lib/modules/5.8.5-050805-generic/build/include/generated/uapi  -I/var/lib/dkms/nvidia-current/440.100/build/common/inc -I/var/lib/dkms/nvidia-current/440.100/build -Wall -MD   -Wno-cast-qual -Wno-error -Wno-format-extra-args -D__KERNEL__ -DMODULE -DNVRM -DNV_VERSION_STRING=\"440.100\" -Wno-unused-function -Wuninitialized -fno-strict-aliasing -mno-red-zone -mcmodel=kernel -DNV_UVM_ENABLE -Werror=undef -DNV_SPECTRE_V2=0 -fno-pie -Wall -Wundef -Wno-trigraphs -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE -Wno-format-security -std=gnu89 -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow -mno-avx -m64 -falign-jumps=1 -falign-loops=1 -mno-80387 -mno-fp-ret-in-387 -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3 -mskip-rax-setup -mtune=generic -mno-red-zone -mcmodel=kernel -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI -Wno-sign-compare -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register -fno-jump-tables -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -Wno-frame-address -Wno-format-truncation -Wno-format-overflow -O2 --param=allow-store-data-races=0 -Wframe-larger-than=1024 -fstack-protector-strong -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wimplicit-fallthrough -Wno-unused-const-variable -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls -fno-var-tracking-assignments -pg -mrecord-mcount -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wvla -Wno-pointer-sign -Wno-stringop-truncation -Wno-array-bounds -Wno-stringop-overflow -Wno-restrict -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -fno-strict-overflow -fno-merge-all-constants -fmerge-constants -fno-stack-check -fconserve-stack -fmacro-prefix-map=./= -fcf-protection=none -Wno-packed-not-aligned
KBUILD_CFLAGS=-Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int -Wno-format-security -std=gnu89 -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow -mno-avx -m64 -falign-jumps=1 -falign-loops=1 -mno-80387 -mno-fp-ret-in-387 -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3 -mskip-rax-setup -mtune=generic -mno-red-zone -mcmodel=kernel -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI -Wno-sign-compare -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register -fno-jump-tables -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -Wno-frame-address -Wno-format-truncation -Wno-format-overflow  -O2 --param=allow-store-data-races=0   -Wframe-larger-than=1024 -fstack-protector-strong -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -Wimplicit-fallthrough -Wno-unused-const-variable -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls  -fno-var-tracking-assignments -pg -mrecord-mcount -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY  -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wvla -Wno-pointer-sign -Wno-stringop-truncation  -Wno-array-bounds -Wno-stringop-overflow -Wno-restrict -Wno-maybe-uninitialized -fno-strict-overflow -fno-merge-all-constants -fmerge-constants -fno-stack-check -fconserve-stack -Werror=date-time -Werror=incompatible-pointer-types -Werror=designated-init -fmacro-prefix-map=./= -fcf-protection=none -Wno-packed-not-aligned  
LINUXINCLUDE=-I./arch/x86/include -I./arch/x86/include/generated  -I./include -I./arch/x86/include/uapi -I./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I./include/uapi -I./include/generated/uapi -include ./include/linux/kconfig.h
LDFLAGS=
KBUILD_LDFLAGS=-m elf_x86_64  -z max-page-size=0x200000
ARCH=x86_64

Compiler version check failed:

The major and minor number of the compiler used to
compile the kernel:

gcc (Ubuntu 10.2.0-5ubuntu2) 10.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.35

does not match the compiler used here:

gcc (Uos 8.3.0.3-3+rebuild) 8.3.0
Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.


It is recommended to set the CC environment variable
to the compiler that was used to compile the kernel.

The compiler version check can be disabled by setting
the IGNORE_CC_MISMATCH environment variable to "1".
However, mixing compiler versions between the kernel
and kernel modules can result in subtle bugs that are
difficult to diagnose.

*** Failed CC version check. Bailing out! ***

make[2]: *** [/var/lib/dkms/nvidia-current/440.100/build/Kbuild:208: cc_version_check] Error 1
make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
make[1]: *** [Makefile:1756: /var/lib/dkms/nvidia-current/440.100/build] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-5.8.5-050805-generic'
make: *** [Makefile:81: modules] Error 2