• Home
  • Categories
  • WIKI
  • LANGUAGE: en
    • 安卓运行环境Anbox安装/编译说明（20190426）
    Apps Section 1.8w views · 46 replies ·
    Tofloor
    poster avatar
    MobeiSiran
    deepin
    2019-04-16 20:18
    Author
    本帖最后由 MobeiSiran 于 2019-4-26 22:44 编辑

    1、编译安装Anbox
    1. sudo apt install build-essential cmake cmake-data debhelper dbus google-mock libboost-dev libboost-filesystem-dev libboost-log-dev libboost-iostreams-dev libboost-program-options-dev libboost-system-dev libboost-test-dev libboost-thread-dev libcap-dev libsystemd-dev libegl1-mesa-dev libgles2-mesa-dev libglm-dev libgtest-dev liblxc1 libproperties-cpp-dev libprotobuf-dev libsdl2-dev libsdl2-image-dev lxc-dev libdw-dev libbfd-dev libdwarf-dev pkg-config protobuf-compiler
    Copy the Code
    1. git clone https://github.com/anbox/anbox.git
    2. cd anbox
    3. mkdir build
    4. cd build
    5. cmake ..
    6. make
    7. sudo make install
    Copy the Code

    2、添加安卓镜像文件
    1. sudo wget -P /var/lib/anbox -O android.img https://build.anbox.io/android-images/2018/07/19/android_amd64.img
    Copy the Code

    3、添加内核模块支持
    1. wget http://ppa.launchpad.net/morphis/anbox-support/ubuntu/pool/main/a/anbox-modules/anbox-modules-dkms_13_all.deb && sudo dpkg -i anbox-modules-dkms_13_all.deb
    Copy the Code

    4、添加systemd服务
    1. [Unit]
    2. Description=Anbox Container Manager
    3. After=network.target
    4. Wants=network.target
    5. ConditionPathExists=/var/lib/anbox/android.img

    7. [Service]
    8. ExecStartPre=/sbin/modprobe ashmem_linux
    9. ExecStartPre=/sbin/modprobe binder_linux
    10. ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/anbox container-manager --daemon --privileged --data-path=/var/lib/anbox --android-image=/var/lib/anbox/android.img --use-rootfs-overlay

    12. [Install]
    13. WantedBy=multi-user.target
    Copy the Code
    注：将此部分内容添加至/lib/systemd/system/anbox-container-manager.service。可选项：
    --data-path                              ；容器及数据路径
    --android-img                           ；安卓根文件系统镜像路径，默认为--data-path + /android.img
    --privileged                              ；特权模式
    --daemon                                ；标记为系统守护进程
    --use-rootfs-overlay                  ；启用overlayfs
    --container-network-address      ；指定网络地址
    --container-network-gateway     ；指定网关
    --container-network-dns-servers ；指定域名服务

    5、启动Anbox Container服务
    1. sudo systemctl start anbox-container-manager
    Copy the Code

    6、修正媒体播放功能
    此部分内容已合并至第七步
    注：将此内容添加至/var/lib/anbox/rootfs-overlay/system/etc/media_codecs.xml

    7、添加libhoudini
    下载链接:
    1. https://pan.baidu.com/s/12YjELsOfTXIYOXZ6gyCvfA
    Copy the Code
    提取码: 2adi
    文件下载完成后,进入文件所在目录，执行以下命令
    1. sudo rm -r /var/lib/anbox/rootfs-overlay
    2. sudo unsquashfs -d /var/lib/anbox/rootfs-overlay/ overlay.sfs
    Copy the Code

    8、添加桌面文件
    1. [Desktop Entry]
    2. Name=Anbox
    3. GenericName=Application Manager
    4. Comment=Android in a box
    5. Version=1.0
    6. Type=Application
    7. Icon=anbox
    8. Exec=anbox launch --package=org.anbox.appmgr --component=org.anbox.appmgr.AppViewActivity
    9. Terminal=false
    10. Keywords=android;container;
    11. Categories=Utility;
    Copy the Code
    注：将以上内容添加至/usr/share/applications/anbox.desktop

    9、建立网络连接
    1. nmcli con add type bridge ifname anbox0 -- connection.id anbox-net ipv4.method shared ipv4.addresses 192.168.250.1/24
    Copy the Code

    10、添加anbox-session-manager服务（可选）
    1. [Unit]
    2. Description=Anbox Session Manager

    4. [Service]
    5. ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/anbox session-manager

    7. [Install]
    8. WantedBy=default.target
    Copy the Code
    注：将以上内容添加至/usr/lib/systemd/user/anbox-session-manager.service；
    可选项：
    --software-rendering      ；使用软件渲染替代硬件加速GL渲染
    --single-window             ；单窗口模式
    --window-size                ；单窗口模式窗体大小 --window-size=1027,768
    --standalone                  ；阻止默认容器启动
    --use-system-dbus          ；使用系统的DBus
    --experimental                ；启用实验性功能
    --desktop_file_hint          ；在QtMir/Unity8上隐藏桌面文件

    11、设置anbox服务自动运行（可选）
    1. sudo systemctl enable anbox-container-manager
    2. sudo systemctl enable anbox-session-manager --user
    Copy the Code

    12、anbox shell
    在anbox session manager启动后，可通过adb shell命令进入。也可通过lxc-attach来访问容器。
    1. sudo lxc-attach \
    2.     -q \
    3.     --clear-env \
    4.     -P /var/lib/anbox/containers \
    5.     -n default \
    6.     -v PATH=/sbin:/system/bin:/system/sbin:/system/xbin \
    7.     -v ANDROID_ASSETS=/assets \
    8.     -v ANDROID_DATA=/data \
    9.     -v ANDROID_ROOT=/system \
    10.     -v ANDROID_STORAGE=/storage \
    11.     -v ASEC_MOUNTPOINT=/mnt/asec \
    12.     -v EXTERNAL_STORAGE=/sdcard -- /system/bin/sh
    Copy the Code
    注：可将此命令保存到/usr/local/bin/anbox-shell，而后只需要在终端中输入anbox-shell即可进入。注意添加执行权限
    1. sudo chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/anbox-shell
    Copy the Code

    13、deb安装
    下载链接，下载其中版本号最新的安装包。当前是anbox_0.1.1~git20190307-deepin_amd64.deb
    1. https://pan.baidu.com/s/1NpyPs8Utf9XIbfBSFXfyBg
    Copy the Code
    提取码: 98xu如果没安装内核模块请参考第3步添加，如果安装出现依赖问题，可能是缺少dkms这个包，那么请通过以下代码安装dkms（应该都有的）
    1. sudo apt install dkms
    Copy the Code

    14、已确定基本功能能够正常使用的应用程序：
    （1）、腾讯TIM
    （2）、微信
    （3）、华为音乐
    （4）、QQ HD（无法验证登录）
    （5）、QQ音乐车机版、电视版、手机版
    （6）、ES文件管理器
    （7）、星辰浏览器HD
    （8）、WPS（不可登录）
    （9）、终端模拟器
    （10）、百度贴吧

    注：针对/var/lib/anbox/rootfs-overlay的操作一般只有在重启anbox-container-manager服务后才会生效。
    1. sudo systemctl reboot anbox-container-manager
    Copy the Code

    日志：
    2019年4月18日，修正arm翻译器问题。原方法根据基于snap的anbox脚本得来，发现无用。
    2019年4月19日，已将应用打包成deb，方便直接安装。打包参考了debian软件源内的anbox_0.0_git20190124-1_amd64.deb。
    2019年4月20日，修复了deb安装包依赖问题。文件正在上传，文件是anbox_0.1.1~git20190307-deepin_amd64.deb。
    2019年4月26日，同步了github上master分支源码，打包了新的deb安装包，文件是anbox_0.2~git20190424-deepin_amd64.deb。该版本修复了vpn及部分软件闪退问题。

    中文输入请使用粘贴功能

    扫描下方二维码，对我进行赞助





    Reply Favorite View the author
    All Replies
    3 / 3
    To page
    avatar
    minlearn
    deepin
    2019-09-12 15:37
    #41
    能支持alipay的支付模块就好了。想买个ubuntu touch机。集成这个日常用。
    Reply View the author
    avatar
    yuxue
    deepin
    2019-10-17 21:27
    #42
    我搞个一个armhf版本 我安装之后 只能通过 你写 过lxc-attach来访问容器  无法 看到界面   无法adb
    网络也不通 不知道怎么看界面  看界面是哪个程序
    Reply View the author
    avatar
    yuxue
    deepin
    2019-10-17 21:29
    #43
    不停的打印

    [code] 1812.132346] init: Starting service 'keystore'...
    [ 1812.137391] init: Starting service 'mediacodec'...
    [ 1812.142607] init: Starting service 'mediadrm'...
    [ 1812.147575] init: Starting service 'mediaextractor'...
    [ 1812.171363] init: Starting service 'media'...
    [ 1812.176111] init: Starting service 'surfaceflinger'...
    [ 1812.367081] init: Service 'gatekeeperd' (pid 19022) killed by signal 6
    [ 1812.373740] init: Service 'gatekeeperd' (pid 19022) killing any children in process group
    [ 1812.513049] init: Service 'keystore' (pid 19023) killed by signal 6
    [ 1812.519462] init: Service 'keystore' (pid 19023) killing any children in process group
    [ 1812.615521] init: Service 'mediacodec' (pid 19024) killed by signal 6
    [ 1812.622105] init: Service 'mediacodec' (pid 19024) killing any children in process group
    [ 1812.674938] init: Service 'drm' (pid 19021) killed by signal 6
    [ 1812.680849] init: Service 'drm' (pid 19021) killing any children in process group
    [ 1812.856447] init: Service 'surfaceflinger' (pid 19029) killed by signal 6
    [ 1812.863345] init: Service 'surfaceflinger' (pid 19029) killing any children in process group
    [ 1812.871999] init: Service 'zygote' is being killed...
    [ 1812.936581] init: Service 'zygote' (pid 18991) killed by signal 9
    [ 1812.943123] init: Service 'zygote' (pid 18991) killing any children in process group
    [ 1812.951746] init: write_file: Unable to open '/sys/android_power/request_state': No such file or directory
    [ 1812.961713] init: write_file: Unable to open '/sys/power/state': Read-only file system
    [ 1812.969696] init: Service 'media' is being killed...
    [ 1812.977725] init: Service 'media' (pid 19027) killed by signal 9
    [ 1812.983890] init: Service 'media' (pid 19027) killing any children in process group
    [ 1814.993660] init: Starting service 'netd'...
    [ 1816.003967] init: Starting service 'fingerprintd'...
    [ 1816.012902] init: Starting service 'zygote'...
    [ 1816.018001] init: Starting service 'anboxd'...
    [ 1816.023067] init: Starting service 'audioserver'...
    [ 1816.028404] init: Starting service 'cameraserver'...
    [ 1816.058787] init: couldn't write 19080 to /dev/cpuset/camera-daemon/tasks: No such file or directory
    [ 1817.045087] init: Starting service 'drm'...
    [ 1817.049714] init: Starting service 'gatekeeperd'...
    [ 1817.056164] init: Starting service 'keystore'...
    [ 1817.061627] init: Starting service 'mediacodec'...
    [ 1817.066890] init: Starting service 'media'...
    [ 1817.077077] init: Starting service 'surfaceflinger'...
    [ 1822.882358] init: Untracked pid 19032 killed by signal 9
    [ 1822.915688] init: Service 'mediadrm' (pid 19025) killed by signal 6
    [ 1822.922129] init: Service 'mediadrm' (pid 19025) killing any children in process group
    [ 1822.930269] init: Service 'debuggerd' (pid 18117) exited with status 1
    [ 1822.936859] init: Service 'debuggerd' (pid 18117) killing any children in process group
    [ 1822.945278] init: Service 'mediaextractor' (pid 19026) killed by signal 9
    [ 1822.952104] init: Service 'mediaextractor' (pid 19026) killing any children in process group
    [ 1822.960737] init: Service 'netd' (pid 19066) killed by signal 6
    [ 1822.966695] init: Service 'netd' (pid 19066) killing any children in process group
    [ 1822.974508] init: Service 'fingerprintd' (pid 19076) killed by signal 6
    [ 1822.981177] init: Service 'fingerprintd' (pid 19076) killing any children in process group
    [ 1822.989571] init: Service 'anboxd' (pid 19078) killed by signal 6
    [ 1823.001193] init: Service 'anboxd' (pid 19078) killing any children in process group
    [ 1823.009257] init: Service 'audioserver' (pid 19079) killed by signal 6
    [ 1823.016004] init: Service 'audioserver' (pid 19079) killing any children in process group
    [ 1823.024414] init: Service 'cameraserver' (pid 19080) killed by signal 6
    [ 1823.031058] init: Service 'cameraserver' (pid 19080) killing any children in process group
    [ 1823.039512] init: Service 'drm' (pid 19087) killed by signal 6
    [ 1823.045476] init: Service 'drm' (pid 19087) killing any children in process group
    [ 1823.053449] init: Service 'zygote' (pid 19077) killed by signal 9
    [ 1823.059550] init: Service 'zygote' (pid 19077) killing any children in process group
    [ 1823.067369] init: write_file: Unable to open '/sys/android_power/request_state': No such file or directory
    [ 1823.077069] init: write_file: Unable to open '/sys/power/state': Read-only file system
    [ 1823.085012] init: Service 'media' is being killed...
    [ 1823.090145] init: Service 'gatekeeperd' (pid 19088) killed by signal 6
    [ 1823.096702] init: Service 'gatekeeperd' (pid 19088) killing any children in process group
    [ 1823.105070] init: Service 'keystore' (pid 19089) killed by signal 6
    [ 1823.111365] init: Service 'keystore' (pid 19089) killing any children in process group
    [ 1823.119442] init: Service 'mediacodec' (pid 19090) killed by signal 6
    [ 1823.125901] init: Service 'mediacodec' (pid 19090) killing any children in process group
    [ 1823.134238] init: Service 'media' (pid 19091) killed by signal 6
    [ 1823.140246] init: Service 'media' (pid 19091) killing any children in process group
    [ 1823.148063] init: Service 'surfaceflinger' (pid 19092) killed by signal 6
    [ 1823.154874] init: Service 'surfaceflinger' (pid 19092) killing any children in process group
    [ 1823.164082] init: Starting service 'fingerprintd'...
    [ 1823.169398] init: Starting service 'zygote'...
    [ 1823.174268] init: Starting service 'anboxd'...
    [ 1823.179057] init: Starting service 'audioserver'...
    [ 1823.184335] init: Starting service 'cameraserver'...
    [ 1823.189674] init: Starting service 'debuggerd'...
    [ 1823.194804] init: Starting service 'drm'...
    [ 1823.199332] init: Starting service 'gatekeeperd'...
    [ 1823.201374] init: couldn't write 19109 to /dev/cpuset/camera-daemon/tasks: No such file or directory
    [ 1823.213988] init: Starting service 'keystore'...
    [ 1823.218980] init: Starting service 'mediacodec'...
    [ 1823.224432] init: Starting service 'mediadrm'...
    [ 1823.229398] init: Starting service 'mediaextractor'...
    [ 1823.234993] init: Starting service 'media'...
    [ 1823.239719] init: Starting service 'netd'...
    [ 1823.244644] init: Starting service 'surfaceflinger'...
    [ 1823.250307] init: Service 'fingerprintd' (pid 19105) killed by signal 6
    [ 1823.256997] init: Service 'fingerprintd' (pid 19105) killing any children in process group
    [ 1823.265492] init: Service 'anboxd' (pid 19107) killed by signal 6
    [ 1823.271656] init: Service 'anboxd' (pid 19107) killing any children in process group
    [ 1823.553503] init: Service 'gatekeeperd' (pid 19112) killed by signal 6
    [ 1823.560470] init: Service 'gatekeeperd' (pid 19112) killing any children in process group
    [ 1823.594040] init: Service 'keystore' (pid 19114) killed by signal 6
    [ 1823.601008] init: Service 'keystore' (pid 19114) killing any children in process group
    [ 1823.730701] init: Service 'surfaceflinger' (pid 19121) killed by signal 6
    [ 1823.738092] init: Service 'surfaceflinger' (pid 19121) killing any children in process group
    [ 1823.746618] init: Service 'zygote' is being killed...
    [ 1823.754262] init: Service 'zygote' (pid 19106) killed by signal 9
    [ 1823.760367] init: Service 'zygote' (pid 19106) killing any children in process group
    [ 1823.768300] init: write_file: Unable to open '/sys/android_power/request_state': No such file or directory
    [ 1823.778002] init: write_file: Unable to open '/sys/power/state': Read-only file system
    [ 1823.786245] init: Service 'audioserver' is being killed...
    [ 1823.792636] init: Service 'cameraserver' is being killed...
    [ 1823.798373] init: Service 'media' is being killed...
    [ 1823.804436] init: Service 'netd' is being killed...
    [ 1823.809747] init: Service 'audioserver' (pid 19108) killed by signal 9
    [ 1823.816803] init: Service 'audioserver' (pid 19108) killing any children in process group
    [ 1823.825530] init: Service 'cameraserver' (pid 19109) killed by signal 9
    [ 1823.832305] init: Service 'cameraserver' (pid 19109) killing any children in process group
    [ 1823.840993] init: Service 'media' (pid 19119) killed by signal 9
    [ 1823.847059] init: Service 'media' (pid 19119) killing any children in process group
    [ 1823.855035] init: Service 'netd' (pid 19120) killed by signal 9
    [ 1823.860959] init: Service 'netd' (pid 19120) killing any children in process group
    [ 1823.870315] init: Service 'mediacodec' (pid 19116) killed by signal 6
    [ 1823.877003] init: Service 'mediacodec' (pid 19116) killing any children in process group
    [ 1824.009012] init: Service 'drm' (pid 19111) killed by signal 6
    [ 1824.014926] init: Service 'drm' (pid 19111) killing any children in process group
    [ 1824.118326] init: Service 'mediadrm' (pid 19117) killed by signal 6
    [ 1824.124725] init: Service 'mediadrm' (pid 19117) killing any children in process group
    [ 1824.178854] init: Service 'mediaextractor' (pid 19118) killed by signal 6
    [ 1824.185886] init: Service 'mediaextractor' (pid 19118) killing any children in process group
    [ 1828.199164] init: Starting service 'fingerprintd'...
    [ 1828.204727] init: Starting service 'zygote'...
    [ 1828.209637] init: Starting service 'anboxd'...
    [ 1828.215514] init: Starting service 'audioserver'...
    [ 1828.220865] init: Starting service 'cameraserver'...
    [ 1828.231814] init: Starting service 'drm'...
    [ 1828.236465] init: Starting service 'gatekeeperd'...
    [ 1828.242332] init: couldn't write 19175 to /dev/cpuset/camera-daemon/tasks: No such file or directory
    [ 1828.272357] init: Starting service 'keystore'...
    [ 1828.277395] init: Starting service 'mediacodec'...
    [ 1828.301525] init: Starting service 'mediadrm'...
    [ 1828.306548] init: Starting service 'mediaextractor'...
    [ 1828.342258] init: Starting service 'media'...
    [ 1828.346996] init: Starting service 'netd'...




    Reply View the author
    avatar
    yuxue
    deepin
    2019-10-17 21:32
    #44
    adb 也无法连接 提示
    * daemon not running; starting now at tcp:5037
    ADB server didn't ACK
    Full server startup log: /tmp/adb.0.log
    Server had pid: 25357
    --- adb starting (pid 25357) ---
    adb I 10-17 05:31:49 25357 25357 main.cpp:57] Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.39
    adb I 10-17 05:31:49 25357 25357 main.cpp:57] Version 1:8.1.0+r23-5
    adb I 10-17 05:31:49 25357 25357 main.cpp:57] Installed as /usr/lib/android-sdk/platform-tools/adb
    adb I 10-17 05:31:49 25357 25357 main.cpp:57]
    adb I 10-17 05:31:49 25357 25357 adb_auth_host.cpp:416] adb_auth_init...
    adb I 10-17 05:31:49 25357 25357 adb_auth_host.cpp:262] User key '/root/.android/adbkey' does not exist...
    adb I 10-17 05:31:49 25357 25357 adb_auth_host.cpp:109] generate_key(/root/.android/adbkey)...

    * failed to start daemon
    error: cannot connect to daemon
    Reply View the author
    avatar
    enough
    deepin
    2019-10-29 23:37
    #45
    百度网盘的内容都没了。。。下不到啊
    Reply View the author
    avatar
    enough
    deepin
    2019-10-30 00:09
    #46
    百度网盘的内容都没了。。。下不到
    能否补一个链接地址
    Reply View the author
    3 / 3
    To page