Deepin输入环境打造（一）：rime最新版本安装- Community

Deepin输入环境打造（一）：rime最新版本安装

Experiences and Insight 2525 views · 7 replies ·

ylxdxx

deepin

2019-01-10 02:21

Author

本帖最后由 ylxdxx 于 2019-1-9 18:49 编辑

最近遇到打单字，搜狗输入法输入太不方便，查字需要翻半天。听闻 rime 可以支持辅码，而商店里面的 fcitx 版本太老，作者今年更新了，于是开始动手编译安装最新ibus-rime版本

第一步：安装最新的引擎 librime

https://github.com/rime/librime

1，安装各种依赖包

sudo apt install libopencc-dev cmake debhelper libboost-dev libboost-filesystem-dev libboost-locale-dev libboost-regex-dev libboost-signals-dev libboost-system-dev libboost-thread-dev libgoogle-glog-dev libleveldb-dev libmarisa-dev libopencc-dev libyaml-cpp-dev x11proto-core-dev x11proto-dev zlib1g-dev

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再编译安装：

leveldb-master
marisa-trie
yaml-cpp-master

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https://github.com/hxoht/level-replicator
https://github.com/pytries/marisa-trie
https://github.com/jbeder/yaml-cpp

2，下载源码到本地 make ，编译完成再 sudo make install

错误记录1:
编译检查时报错

CMake Error at cmake/FindGlog.cmake:22

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需安装：

sudo apt install libgoogle-glog-dev libgflags-dev

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错误记录2:
编译检查时报错：

Could not find xxxxx library

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则需要安装 xxxxxx

错误记录3:
编译中途报错，例如下面之类

[ 77%] Linking CXX shared library ../lib/librime.so
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libleveldb.a(repair.cc.o): relocation R_X86_64_PC32 against symbol `_ZN7leveldb10EnvWrapper9CreateDirERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
/usr/bin/ld: 最后的链结失败: 错误的值
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[3]: *** [src/CMakeFiles/rime.dir/build.make:1579：lib/librime.so.1.3.2] 错误 1
make[3]: 离开目录“/home/shui/Desktop/librime-master/build”
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:118：src/CMakeFiles/rime.dir/all] 错误 2
make[2]: 离开目录“/home/shui/Desktop/librime-master/build”
make[1]: *** [Makefile:141：all] 错误 2
make[1]: 离开目录“/home/shui/Desktop/librime-master/build”
make: *** [Makefile:29：release] 错误 2

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原因为：安装时安装的是静态库（.a），需要安装动态库（.o）
可以进入 /usr/local/lib 看见 libleveldb.a 存在，没有 libleveldb.o
不过，我搜索了一下我的硬盘，里面有，在 /usr/local/lib 里做了连接解决。

注：如果是

[ 76%] Linking CXX shared library ../lib/librime.so
/usr/bin/ld: /home/shui/Desktop/librime-master/thirdparty/lib/libyaml-cpp.a(emitterstate.cpp.o): relocation R_X86_64_PC32 against symbol `_ZNSt6vectorISt10unique_ptrIN4YAML12EmitterState5GroupESt14default_deleteIS3_EESaIS6_EED1Ev' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
/usr/bin/ld: 最后的链结失败: 错误的值
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[3]: *** [src/CMakeFiles/rime.dir/build.make:1579：lib/librime.so.1.3.2] 错误 1
make[3]: 离开目录“/home/shui/Desktop/librime-master/build”
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:118：src/CMakeFiles/rime.dir/all] 错误 2
make[2]: 离开目录“/home/shui/Desktop/librime-master/build”
make[1]: *** [Makefile:141：all] 错误 2
make[1]: 离开目录“/home/shui/Desktop/librime-master/build”
make: *** [Makefile:29：release] 错误 2

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在安装 yaml-cpp 时，用下面这条命令编译安装

cmake -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF] ..

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第二步：安装 ibus 客户端

sudo apt install ibus-clutter ibus-doc ibus-qt4 ibus-gtk ibus-gtk3

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第三步：安装最新的 ibus-rime

https://github.com/rime/ibus-rime

直接下载源码：make
再 sudo make install

错误记录1：
出现：

-- Found rime, version 1.3.2
-- Found Rime: /usr/lib/librime.so
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.11/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:137 (message):
Could NOT find RimeData (missing: RIME_DATA_DIR)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
/usr/share/cmake-3.11/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:378 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
cmake/FindRimeData.cmake:22 (find_package_handle_standard_args)
CMakeLists.txt:27 (find_package)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/home/shui/Desktop/ibus-rime-master/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
make: *** [Makefile:15：ibus-engine-rime] 错误 1

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重启系统可解决

错误记录2:
出现：

mkdir -p build
(cd build; cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release .. && make)
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.11/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:137 (message):
Could NOT find RimeData (missing: RIME_DATA_DIR)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
/usr/share/cmake-3.11/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:378 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
cmake/FindRimeData.cmake:22 (find_package_handle_standard_args)
CMakeLists.txt:27 (find_package)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/home/shui/Desktop/ibus-rime-master/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
make: *** [Makefile:15：ibus-engine-rime] 错误 1