切换失败是什么意思？

就是无法切换到该模式……只能选默认驱动这一项

intel的显卡一般都没啥问题

能否上传一下你的/var/log/Xorg.0.log

[  8138.435]
X.Org X Server 1.19.3
Release Date: 2017-03-15
[  8138.435] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[  8138.435] Build Operating System: Linux 4.11.0-deepin1-amd64 x86_64 Deepin
[  8138.435] Current Operating System: Linux sugo-PC 4.14.0-deepin2-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT Deepin 4.14.12-2 (2018-01-06) x86_64
[  8138.435] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.14.0-deepin2-amd64 root=UUID=1e2fce94-5ecf-45d4-ab2b-d0dd3b7fadb0 ro splash quiet processor.ignore_ppc=1
[  8138.435] Build Date: 29 September 2017  03:42:47AM
[  8138.435] xorg-server 2:1.19.3-2deepin (https://www.debian.org/support)
[  8138.435] Current version of pixman: 0.34.0
[  8138.435]         Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
        to make sure that you have the latest version.
[  8138.435] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
        (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
        (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[  8138.435] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Mon Feb 26 23:58:45 2018
[  8138.435] (==) Using config directory: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[  8138.435] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[  8138.436] (==) No Layout section.  Using the first Screen section.
[  8138.436] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
[  8138.436] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
[  8138.436] (**) |   |-->Monitor ""
[  8138.436] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
        Using a default monitor configuration.
[  8138.436] (==) Automatically adding devices
[  8138.436] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[  8138.436] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[  8138.436] (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff
[  8138.436] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[  8138.436]         Entry deleted from font path.
[  8138.436] (==) FontPath set to:
        /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
        /usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/:unscaled,
        /usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/:unscaled,
        /usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
        /usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi,
        /usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi,
        built-ins
[  8138.436] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[  8138.436] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
        If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[  8138.436] (II) Loader magic: 0x55b7f3d18dc0
[  8138.436] (II) Module ABI versions:
[  8138.436]         X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[  8138.436]         X.Org Video Driver: 23.0
[  8138.436]         X.Org XInput driver : 24.1
[  8138.436]         X.Org Server Extension : 10.0
[  8138.437] (++) using VT number 1

[  8138.437] (II) systemd-logind: logind integration requires -keeptty and -keeptty was not provided, disabling logind integration
[  8138.438] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[  8138.454] (--) PCI:*(0:0:2:0) 8086:1626:8086:1626 rev 9, Mem @ 0xf6000000/16777216, 0xe0000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x0000f000/64, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[  8138.454] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[  8138.454] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[  8138.457] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[  8138.457]         compiled for 1.19.3, module version = 1.0.0
[  8138.457]         ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 10.0
[  8138.457] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 0
[  8138.457] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 1
[  8138.457] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 2
[  8138.457] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[  8138.457] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[  8138.457] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[  8138.457] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[  8138.457]         compiled for 1.19.3, module version = 1.19.3
[  8138.457]         Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[  8138.457]         ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[  8138.457] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[  8138.457] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[  8138.457] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[  8138.457]         compiled for 1.19.0, module version = 0.4.4
[  8138.457]         Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[  8138.457]         ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[  8138.457] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[  8138.457] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[  8138.458] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[  8138.458]         compiled for 1.19.0, module version = 2.3.4
[  8138.458]         Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[  8138.458]         ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[  8138.458] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[  8138.458] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[  8138.458] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[  8138.469] (II) modeset(0): using drv /dev/dri/card0
[  8138.469] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev
[  8138.469] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[  8138.469] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[  8138.469] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[  8138.470] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[  8138.470]         compiled for 1.19.3, module version = 0.0.2
[  8138.470]         ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 23.0
[  8138.470] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for vesa
[  8138.470] (II) modeset(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section
        "Default Screen Section" for depth/fbbpp 24/32
[  8138.470] (==) modeset(0): Depth 24, (==) framebuffer bpp 32
[  8138.470] (==) modeset(0): RGB weight 888
[  8138.470] (==) modeset(0): Default visual is TrueColor
[  8138.470] (II) Loading sub module "glamoregl"
[  8138.470] (II) LoadModule: "glamoregl"
[  8138.470] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libglamoregl.so
[  8138.477] (II) Module glamoregl: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[  8138.477]         compiled for 1.19.3, module version = 1.0.0
[  8138.477]         ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[  8138.478] (II) glamor: OpenGL accelerated X.org driver based.
[  8138.495] (II) glamor: EGL version 1.4 (DRI2):
[  8138.496] (II) modeset(0): glamor initialized
[  8138.576] (II) modeset(0): Output HDMI-1 has no monitor section
[  8138.584] (II) modeset(0): Output HDMI-2 has no monitor section
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): EDID for output HDMI-1
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): Manufacturer: IPS  Model: 240e  Serial#: 6666
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): Year: 2015  Week: 20
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): EDID Version: 1.3
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): Digital Display Input
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): Max Image Size [cm]: horiz.: 52  vert.: 32
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): Gamma: 2.20
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): DPMS capabilities: StandBy Suspend Off
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): Supported color encodings: RGB 4:4:4 YCrCb 4:4:4
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): First detailed timing is preferred mode
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): redX: 0.636 redY: 0.349   greenX: 0.290 greenY: 0.584
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): blueX: 0.143 blueY: 0.080   whiteX: 0.313 whiteY: 0.329
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): Supported established timings:
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): 720x400@70Hz
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): 640x480@60Hz
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): 640x480@72Hz
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): 640x480@75Hz
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): 800x600@56Hz
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): 800x600@60Hz
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): 800x600@72Hz
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): 800x600@75Hz
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): 1024x768@60Hz
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): 1024x768@70Hz
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): 1024x768@75Hz
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): 1280x1024@75Hz
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): Manufacturer's mask: 0
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): Supported standard timings:
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): #0: hsize: 1280  vsize 800  refresh: 60  vid: 129
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): #1: hsize: 1280  vsize 960  refresh: 60  vid: 16513
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): #2: hsize: 1400  vsize 1050  refresh: 60  vid: 16528
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): #3: hsize: 1600  vsize 900  refresh: 60  vid: 49321
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): #4: hsize: 1280  vsize 1024  refresh: 60  vid: 32897
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): #5: hsize: 1280  vsize 720  refresh: 60  vid: 49281
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): #6: hsize: 1440  vsize 900  refresh: 60  vid: 149
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): #7: hsize: 1680  vsize 1050  refresh: 60  vid: 179
[  8138.664] (II) modeset(0): Supported detailed timing:

贴了一部分，完整的见问题附件。（加了个chm的后缀才能上传）

可以。不过伪装版本，不一定好用，不如直接找源码编译。

本帖最后由 amitabh 于 2018-2-27 21:16 编辑

软件本身是可以安装的，只是更新的时候提示发行版本不对。
求伪装教程，先试下再说。

本帖最后由 iminto 于 2018-2-27 21:55 编辑

试试编辑这个文件，你懂的。

原理：很多软件通过来判断操作系统，uname读取的就是这个文件了。

你这样尝试一下：
sudo apt-get install xserver-xorg-video-intel
然后新建文件20-intel.conf，
vim /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-intel.conf 内容如下：
Section "Device"
Identifier "Intel"
Driver "intel"
Option "AccelMethod" "uxa"
EndSection
然后执行：sudo systemctl restart lightdm
应该可以解决你的撕裂问题。

感谢回复。

由于我之前按照论坛的教程调成2D模式，是半透明的效果，而不是原来官方的纯黑效果，不知道这个修改对你这个方案有没有影响。

按照你的方案执行后：
关闭窗口特效的表现是，firefox变得很卡，没有测试视频效果； chrome浏览页面比之前好，没有波纹（撕裂？），但是视频依然是有撕裂。
开启窗口特效的表现是，firefox不卡了，但是浏览页面会有像波纹（撕裂？）样的效果，chrome也是一样。（就是没按你的方案改之前2D模式浏览页面的效果。）

感觉上应该不是，貌似能读取到 deepin unstable什么的信息……
见附图。

你再把20-intel.conf里面的uxa改成sna试试，然后sudo systemctl restart lightdm 看看效果。上传一下你的/var/log/Xorg.0.log文件呢

理论可以，我在linuxmint上装上过这玩意

可以装，但是没法用- -

本帖最后由 amitabh 于 2018-3-1 10:22 编辑

这回OK了。
关闭窗口特效下，浏览页面和视频的撕裂都没了！呼出设置界面也顺畅多了！！


先观察一段时间后再看看有没有别的小毛病……

就是核显的一些设置问题。intel的开源驱动其实本来就没什么问题。

我是i3 6100，hd530核显，一直用得很爽。～～XD

那就好！上传一下你的/var/log/Xorg.0.log文件呢，我做个记录。

另外，关于 “使用显卡驱动管理器，试图切换到兼容模式或加速模式都失败。”我想看看你的/var/log/目录压缩打包都给我一下吧。

本帖最后由 hadeskaiser 于 2018-3-1 14:23 编辑

/etc/lsb-release这么玩，依赖关系该不满足还是不满足，你最好看安装脚本，把依赖搞好，然后自己去装2进制的程序或者源码编译。