谢谢 这个好像有用,我按这个博客试试

这个输出表示翻译文件丢失了。你检查一下这两个文件是否存在：
/usr/share/dtkwidget/translations/dtkwidget_zh_CN.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager_zh_CN.qm

有dtkwidget_zh_CN.qm
没有dde-file-manager_zh_CN.qm

后者属于 libdde-file-manager 这个包，你检查一下：

dpkg -V libdde-file-manager
dpkg -L libdde-file-manager

你做了什么可能导致删除系统文件的操作吗？

应该没做过删除系统文件的操作,因为之前这台电脑用的非常少

下面是运行的截图,请指教

楼主移动硬盘的时候是如何移动的？直接把硬盘拔下来，插到另一台机器上？还是手动把根目录的文件复制到另一块硬盘上？

这个不太正常，应该大都是 zh_CN.UTF-8 才对。
你运行一下 sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales ，
至少选中 zh_CN.UTF-8 ，然后默认 locale 也选它，完了以后重启。

不知道你的截图是否完整，最好直接复制 dpkg -L libdde-file-manager 输出的文本。
重点看一下这个包里有没有这个文件 /usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager_zh_CN.qm 。

直接下来,插到另一台上的

下面是完整输出,有输出/dde-file-manager_zh_CN.qm 的
一次发不完,分两次

gusen@gusen-pc:~$ dpkg -V libdde-file-manager
gusen@gusen-pc:~$ dpkg -L libdde-file-manager
/.
/usr
/usr/lib
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-file-manager
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-file-manager/plugins
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-file-manager/plugins/previews
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-file-manager/plugins/previews/libdde-image-preview-plugin.so
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-file-manager/plugins/previews/libdde-music-preview-plugin.so
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-file-manager/plugins/previews/libdde-pdf-preview-plugin.so
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dde-file-manager/plugins/previews/libdde-text-preview-plugin.so
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdde-file-manager.so.1.6.2
/usr/share
/usr/share/dde-file-manager
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/config
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/config/default-view-states.json
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/mimetypeassociations
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/mimetypeassociations/mimetypeassociations.json
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/mimetypes
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/mimetypes/archive.mimetype
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/mimetypes/audio.mimetype
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/mimetypes/executable.mimetype
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/mimetypes/image.mimetype
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/mimetypes/text.mimetype
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/mimetypes/video.mimetype
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/templates
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/templates/newDoc.doc
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/templates/newExcel.xls
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/templates/newPowerPoint.ppt
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/templates/newTxt.txt
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager-app.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager-app_ar.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager-app_ast.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager-app_bg.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager-app_ca.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager-app_cs.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager-app_da.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager-app_de.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager-app_es.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager-app_es_419.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager-app_fr.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager-app_gl_ES.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager-app_hr.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager-app_hu.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager-app_id.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager-app_it.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager-app_ja.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager-app_lt.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager-app_ms.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager-app_nl.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager-app_pl.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager-app_pt.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager-app_pt_BR.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager-app_ru.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager-app_sk.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager-app_sl.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager-app_tr.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager-app_zh_CN.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager-app_zh_TW.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager_ar.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager_ast.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager_bg.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager_ca.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager_cs.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager_da.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager_de.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager_es.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager_es_419.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager_fr.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager_gl_ES.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager_hr.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager_hu.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager_id.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager_it.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager_ja.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager_lt.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager_ms.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager_nl.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager_pl.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager_pt.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager_pt_BR.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager_ru.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager_sk.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager_sl.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager_sr.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager_tr.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager_uk.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager_zh_CN.qm
/usr/share/dde-file-manager/translations/dde-file-manager_zh_TW.qm
/usr/share/dman
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/common
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/common/deepin-file-manager.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/common/icon_basicfuncton.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/common/icon_basicfuncton_small.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/common/icon_commoncoperat.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/common/icon_commoncoperat_small.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/common/icon_diskmanagement.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/common/icon_diskmanagement_small.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/common/icon_guide.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/common/icon_guide_small.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/common/icon_maininterface.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/common/icon_maininterface_small.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/common/icon_optionsetting.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/common/icon_optionsetting_small.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/common/icon_overview.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/common/icon_overview_small.svg

/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/icon
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/icon/Ctrl.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/icon/Enter.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/icon/Slash.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/icon/T.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/icon/attention.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/icon/backward_normal.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/icon/close_icon.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/icon/close_normal.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/icon/deepin-file-manager.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/icon/forward_normal.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/icon/home_normal_22px.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/icon/icon_menu.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/icon/icon_share.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/icon/icon_view_normal.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/icon/launcher-24.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/icon/list_view_normal.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/icon/network_server.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/icon/notes.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/icon/search-noamal.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/icon/tips.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/icon/unmount_normal.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/index.md
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/png/about.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/png/add_bookmark.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/png/addressbar1.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/png/batch_rename.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/png/compress.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/png/copy.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/png/create_link.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/png/delete.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/png/display.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/png/eject.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/png/format.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/png/help.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/png/list-view.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/png/main-interface.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/png/network.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/png/new_tab.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/png/newdoc.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/png/newfolder.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/png/normal-view.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/png/open_with.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/png/openinterminal.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/png/overview.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/png/paste.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/png/properties.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/png/rename.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/png/safely_remove.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/png/search.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/png/send_to.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/png/settings.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/png/share.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/png/sort.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/en_US/png/viewshare.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/icon
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/icon/Ctrl.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/icon/Enter.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/icon/Shift.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/icon/Slash.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/icon/T.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/icon/attention.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/icon/close_icon.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/icon/deepin-file-manager.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/icon/icon_menu.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/icon/icon_view_normal.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/icon/launcher_icon.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/icon/list_view_normal.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/icon/network_server_symbolic_normal_22px.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/icon/notes.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/icon/tips.svg
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/index.md
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/png/about.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/png/addressbar.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/png/compress.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/png/copy.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/png/creat-link.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/png/delete.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/png/disk.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/png/disk2.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/png/format.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/png/help.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/png/info.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/png/lan.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/png/list-view.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/png/mainpage-note.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/png/mainpage.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/png/new-file.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/png/new-fold.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/png/newtag.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/png/open-in-terminal.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/png/openway.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/png/prename.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/png/rename.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/png/sendto.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/png/setting.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/png/share.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/png/sort.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/png/stick.png
/usr/share/dman/dde-file-manager/zh_CN/png/visitshare.png
/usr/share/doc
/usr/share/doc/libdde-file-manager
/usr/share/doc/libdde-file-manager/changelog.Debian.gz
/usr/share/doc/libdde-file-manager/changelog.gz
/usr/share/doc/libdde-file-manager/copyright
/usr/share/icons
/usr/share/icons/hicolor
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps
/usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/dde-file-manager.svg
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdde-file-manager.so.1
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdde-file-manager.so.1.6

是这样吗?

是的。字数补丁。

这样看中文翻译文件并没有丢失，还是 locale 的问题。

求救啊  大侠  不想重装系统..

已经解决,谢谢热心的各位

因为前两天编译openJdk,需要写一句export LANG=c,我错写到了 /etc/profile文件上

你的$LANG环境变量好像不太对，export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8一下看看能不能暂时解决问题