有大神能用玲珑打包一个17的pgsql吗- Community

[ Technical exchange] 有大神能用玲珑打包一个17的pgsql吗

Linyaps 284 views · 14 replies ·

Vellichor

deepin

2025-10-31 12:54

Author

我想用pgsql17但是deepin包里没有，有人能帮帮忙吗？或者教教我怎么用玲珑我自己试试做

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神末shenmo

deepin

Spark-App

Q&A Team

2025-10-31 13:11

https://bbs.deepin.org.cn/post/291256

用这个装

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我白说了

deepin

2025-10-31 13:34

https://linyaps.org.cn/contributionguidelines 自己动手丰衣足食

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Vellichor

deepin

2025-10-31 13:45

神末shenmo：

https://bbs.deepin.org.cn/post/291256

用这个装

子系统试过了，也没有17的包，我只知道最新的debian13有这个包，但debian13没有子系统

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Vellichor

deepin

2025-10-31 13:47

我白说了：

https://linyaps.org.cn/contributionguidelines 自己动手丰衣足食

有没有更详细、系统的教程找了好几个，但是太散太乱根本看不懂

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把一切操作变成GUI

deepin

Backbone of ecological co-construction group

2025-10-31 14:01

你确定安装在容器里面你也能连接数据库吗？

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森林的天空

deepin

2025-10-31 14:01

你学一下docker啊，学完了直接去镜像站点拉各种打包好的镜像，数据库的，操作系统的，啥没有，何必要

折腾玲珑去搞这些啊。

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邋遢真人

deepin

2025-10-31 15:19

可以确定docker有17的镜像

我用的是14版本的

很方便的，AI搜一个安装docker并且使用docker安装postgreSQL

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邋遢真人

deepin

2025-10-31 15:20

docker

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Vellichor

deepin

2025-10-31 15:49

把一切操作变成GUI：

你确定安装在容器里面你也能连接数据库吗？

docker是可以的，玲珑不可以吗？

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Vellichor

deepin

2025-10-31 15:52

#10

森林的天空：

你学一下docker啊，学完了直接去镜像站点拉各种打包好的镜像，数据库的，操作系统的，啥没有，何必要

折腾玲珑去搞这些啊。

我知道docker里有我也会，但是docker安装配置太麻烦了，我想试试玲珑行不行

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锵锵枪ᯤ

deepin

2025-10-31 17:03

#11

这种用docker 。玲珑解决的是桌面软件，没必要折腾。

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梦小鹿_ ღ

deepin

2025-11-01 23:59

#12

666

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manton94

deepin

2025-11-02 18:09

#13

6，docker安装还麻烦

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阿刀

deepin

2025-11-03 22:22

#14

刚好我几天前因为iptables洁癖基于systemd-nspawn 写了一个简单的调用脚本，

去 https://images.linuxcontainers.org/images 下载需要的 rootfs 文件
使用root解压到指定目录
修改下 VIR_CONTAINERS 中的调用名称/路径/备注

运行 docker.sh

#!/bin/bash
# systemd-nspawn  Linux 容器
# Author: Aknife(https://aknife.cn)
# Update: 2025/10/23

# ========== 容器配置 ==========
# 格式: "容器名称|容器路径|备注"
VIR_CONTAINERS=(
    "lnmp|$HOME/Object/Virtual/lnmp|LNMP 环境"
)

# ========== Systemd容器管理函数 ==========
check_systemd_nspawn() {
    if ! command -v systemd-nspawn &> /dev/null; then
        echo "正在安装 systemd-nspawn..."
        sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y systemd-container
        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
            echo "安装 systemd-nspawn 失败"
            exit 1
        fi
        echo "systemd-nspawn 安装成功"
    fi
}

# ======= 创建桥接网络 =======
create_bridge() {
    BRIDGE_NAME="dockerNet"
    BRIDGE_ADDR="10.0.0.1/24"

    # 检查桥接是否已存在
    if ! ip link show "$BRIDGE_NAME" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        echo "创建桥接 $BRIDGE_NAME..."
        sudo ip link add name "$BRIDGE_NAME" type bridge
        sudo ip addr add "$BRIDGE_ADDR" dev "$BRIDGE_NAME"
        sudo ip link set "$BRIDGE_NAME" up
        echo "桥接 $BRIDGE_NAME 已创建，IP: $BRIDGE_ADDR"

        # 检测物理网卡
        echo "正在检测可用物理网卡..."
        all_ifaces=($(ls /sys/class/net | grep -v -E "lo|$BRIDGE_NAME|docker|veth"))

        if [ ${#all_ifaces[@]} -eq 0 ]; then
            echo "未找到物理网卡，请手动配置 NAT"
            return
        fi

        # 只获取启用状态的物理网卡
        up_ifaces=()
        for iface in "${all_ifaces[@]}"; do
            state=$(cat "/sys/class/net/$iface/operstate" 2>/dev/null)
            if [[ "$state" == "up" ]]; then
                up_ifaces+=("$iface")
            fi
        done

        # 根据已启用的网卡数量决定策略
        if [ ${#up_ifaces[@]} -eq 1 ]; then
            selected_iface=${up_ifaces[0]}
            echo "检测到单一 UP 网卡: $selected_iface，将作为 NAT 出口"
        elif [ ${#up_ifaces[@]} -gt 1 ]; then
            echo "检测到多个 UP 网卡，请选择作为 NAT 出口:"
            select iface in "${up_ifaces[@]}"; do
                if [[ -n "$iface" ]]; then
                    selected_iface="$iface"
                    break
                fi
            done
        else
            echo "未检测到处于 UP 状态的网卡，请选择一个物理网卡作为 NAT 出口:"
            select iface in "${all_ifaces[@]}"; do
                if [[ -n "$iface" ]]; then
                    selected_iface="$iface"
                    break
                fi
            done
        fi

        # 开启 IP 转发
        echo "开启 IP 转发..."
        sudo sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

        # 配置 NAT 规则
        echo "配置 NAT 规则，将 $BRIDGE_NAME 流量转发到 $selected_iface ..."
        if ! sudo iptables -t nat -C POSTROUTING -s "$BRIDGE_ADDR" -o "$selected_iface" -j MASQUERADE 2>/dev/null; then
            sudo iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s "$BRIDGE_ADDR" -o "$selected_iface" -j MASQUERADE
        fi

        # FORWARD 规则
        if ! sudo iptables -C FORWARD -s "$BRIDGE_ADDR" -o "$selected_iface" -j ACCEPT 2>/dev/null; then
            sudo iptables -A FORWARD -s "$BRIDGE_ADDR" -o "$selected_iface" -j ACCEPT
        fi
        if ! sudo iptables -C FORWARD -d "$BRIDGE_ADDR" -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -i "$selected_iface" -j ACCEPT 2>/dev/null; then
            sudo iptables -A FORWARD -d "$BRIDGE_ADDR" -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -i "$selected_iface" -j ACCEPT
        fi

        echo "网络桥接 $BRIDGE_NAME 配置完成，容器可通过 NAT 出口 $selected_iface 上网"
    fi
}


delete_bridge() {
    BRIDGE_NAME="dockerNet"
    BRIDGE_ADDR="10.0.0.1/24"

    # 检测物理网卡
    interfaces=($(ls /sys/class/net | grep -v -E "lo|$BRIDGE_NAME|docker|veth"))
    selected_iface=${interfaces[0]}

    # 删除 NAT 规则
    if sudo iptables -t nat -C POSTROUTING -s "$BRIDGE_ADDR" -o "$selected_iface" -j MASQUERADE 2>/dev/null; then
        sudo iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -s "$BRIDGE_ADDR" -o "$selected_iface" -j MASQUERADE
        echo "已删除 NAT 规则"
    fi

    # 删除 FORWARD 规则
    if sudo iptables -C FORWARD -s "$BRIDGE_ADDR" -o "$selected_iface" -j ACCEPT 2>/dev/null; then
        sudo iptables -D FORWARD -s "$BRIDGE_ADDR" -o "$selected_iface" -j ACCEPT
        echo "已删除 FORWARD 出站规则"
    fi
    if sudo iptables -C FORWARD -d "$BRIDGE_ADDR" -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -i "$selected_iface" -j ACCEPT 2>/dev/null; then
        sudo iptables -D FORWARD -d "$BRIDGE_ADDR" -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -i "$selected_iface" -j ACCEPT
        echo "已删除 FORWARD 入站规则"
    fi

    # 删除网桥
    if ip link show "$BRIDGE_NAME" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        sudo ip link set "$BRIDGE_NAME" down
        sudo ip link delete "$BRIDGE_NAME" type bridge
        echo "已删除网桥 $BRIDGE_NAME"
    else
        echo "网桥 $BRIDGE_NAME 不存在"
    fi
}

# ========== 主逻辑 ==========
case "$1" in
    "list")
        check_systemd_nspawn
        create_bridge
        # 显示所有容器状态
        echo "容器列表:"
        echo "-------------------------------------------"
        for container in "${VIR_CONTAINERS[@]}"; do
            name=$(echo "$container" | cut -d'|' -f1)
            path=$(echo "$container" | cut -d'|' -f2)
            desc=$(echo "$container" | cut -d'|' -f3)

            printf "%-15s %-20s " "$name" "$desc"

            if [ -d "$path" ]; then
                if pgrep -f "systemd-nspawn.*-D.*$path" > /dev/null; then
                    echo "[运行中]"
                else
                    echo "[未运行]"
                fi
            fi
        done
        echo "-------------------------------------------"
        ;;

    "start")
        target="$2"
        found=false

        for container in "${VIR_CONTAINERS[@]}"; do
            name=$(echo "$container" | cut -d'|' -f1)
            path=$(echo "$container" | cut -d'|' -f2)

            if [ "$name" = "$target" ]; then
                found=true
                # 检查是否在运行
                if pgrep -f "systemd-nspawn.*-D.*$path" > /dev/null; then
                    echo "容器 '$name' 已经在运行中"
                else
                    if [ -d "$path" ]; then
                        echo "启动容器: $name"
                        sudo setsid systemd-nspawn -D "$path" --boot --network-veth --network-bridge="dockerNet" --quiet > "/tmp/container-${name}.log" 2>&1 &
                    fi
                fi
                break
            fi
        done
        ;;

    "run")
        target="$2"
        found=false

        for container in "${VIR_CONTAINERS[@]}"; do
            name=$(echo "$container" | cut -d'|' -f1)
            path=$(echo "$container" | cut -d'|' -f2)

            if [ "$name" = "$target" ]; then
                found=true
                if [ -d "$path" ]; then
                    echo "进入容器: $name"
                    # 找到 nspawn 主进程
                    nspawn_pid=$(pgrep -f "systemd-nspawn.*$path" | head -n1)

                    if [ -n "$nspawn_pid" ]; then
                        init_pid=$(pgrep -P "$nspawn_pid" | head -n1)

                        if [ -n "$init_pid" ]; then
                            sudo nsenter -t "$init_pid" -a /bin/bash
                        else
                            echo "容器未在运行，请先启动容器: $name"

                        fi
                    else
                        echo "容器未在运行，请先启动容器: $name"
                    fi
                fi
                break
            fi
        done
        ;;

    "stop")
        target="$2"
        found=false

        for container in "${VIR_CONTAINERS[@]}"; do
            name=$(echo "$container" | cut -d'|' -f1)
            path=$(echo "$container" | cut -d'|' -f2)

            if [ "$name" = "$target" ]; then
                found=true
                if pgrep -f "systemd-nspawn.*-D.*$path" > /dev/null; then
                    sudo pkill -f "systemd-nspawn.*-D.*$path"
                    echo "容器 '$name' 已停止"
                else
                    echo "容器 '$name' 未在运行"
                fi
                break
            fi
        done
        ;;
    "delnet")
        delete_bridge
        ;;
    *)
        if [ -z "$1" ]; then
            echo "容器管理命令:"
            echo "  list          容器列表"
            echo "  start         启动容器"
            echo "  stop          停止容器"
            echo "  run           进入容器"
            echo "  delnet        删除网络"
            echo ""
            exit 1
        fi
        ;;
esac

大概使用记录



aknife@Deepin25:~$ docker 
容器管理命令:
  list          容器列表
  start         启动容器
  stop          停止容器
  run           进入容器
  delnet        删除网卡

aknife@Deepin25:~$ docker list
创建桥接 dockerNet...
桥接 dockerNet 已创建，IP: 10.0.0.1/24
正在检测可用物理网卡...
检测到单一 UP 网卡: enp0s31f6，将作为 NAT 出口
开启 IP 转发...
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
配置 NAT 规则，将 dockerNet 流量转发到 enp0s31f6 ...
网络桥接 dockerNet 配置完成，容器可通过 NAT 出口 enp0s31f6 上网
容器列表:
-------------------------------------------
lnmp            LNMP 环境          [未运行]
-------------------------------------------

aknife@Deepin25:~$ docker list
容器列表:
-------------------------------------------
lnmp            LNMP 环境          [未运行]
-------------------------------------------

aknife@Deepin25:~$ docker start lnmp
启动容器: lnmp

aknife@Deepin25:~$ docker list
容器列表:
-------------------------------------------
lnmp            LNMP 环境          [运行中]
-------------------------------------------

aknife@Deepin25:~$ docker run lnmp
进入容器: lnmp
root@lnmp:/# exit
exit

aknife@Deepin25:~$ docker stop lnmp
容器 'lnmp' 已停止

aknife@Deepin25:~$ docker list
容器列表:
-------------------------------------------
lnmp            LNMP 环境          [未运行]
-------------------------------------------

aknife@Deepin25:~$ sudo iptables -L
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination   

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination   
ACCEPT     all  --  10.0.0.0/24          anywhere  
ACCEPT     all  --  anywhere             10.0.0.0/24          state RELATED,ESTABLISHED

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination   

aknife@Deepin25:~$ docker delnet
已删除 NAT 规则
已删除 FORWARD 出站规则
已删除 FORWARD 入站规则
已删除网桥 dockerNet

aknife@Deepin25:~$ sudo iptables -L
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination   

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination   

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination

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